Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40773449›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Mental health-related, existential, and biological factors are associated with the desire to hasten death in Mexican cancer patients undergoing palliative care: A single-center study.

Oscar Rodríguez-Mayoral, Edith Monreal-Carrillo, Irazú Contreras-Yáñez, Silvia Allende-Pérez, Evandro Agazzi, Virginia Pascual-Ramos

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oscar Rodríguez-MayoralMental Health Department, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5441-1919
Edith Monreal-CarrilloPalliative Care Service, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.
Irazú Contreras-YáñezImmunology and Rheumatology Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán" (INCMyN SZ), Mexico City, Mexico.
Silvia Allende-PérezPalliative Care Service, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.
Evandro AgazziInderdisciplinary bioethics center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Panamericana, Mexico City, Mexico.
Virginia Pascual-RamosImmunology and Rheumatology Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán" (INCMyN SZ), Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7368-498X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe wish to hasten death (WTHD) is a clinically significant phenomenon that arises from complex suffering. It has been predominantly studied in Caucasian populations, emphasizing the importance of gaining more diverse cultural perspectives. This study explores the factors associated with the WTHD in Mexican cancer patients receiving palliative care from one academic center, with a specific focus on its connection to dignity.". PATIENTS AND

methodsThe study, a cross-sectional research conducted between October 12, 2023, and August 30, 2024, involved patients with confirmed cancer diagnoses who were attending a palliative care service. Patients had applied the Patient Dignity Inventory (PDI), Schedule of Attitudes Toward Hastened Death (SAHD), Brief Edinburgh Depression Scale (BEDS), EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL to assess health-related quality of life, Karnofsky Performance Status Scale (KPSS) to assess functional capacity, and the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System. A PDI score ≥55 indicated a fractured sense of dignity (DPD), while a SAHD score ≥1 indicated the WTHD. Factors associated with the WTHD were identified using multiple logistic regression analysis. The study was approved by the IRB.

resultsThe study included 302 primarily middle-aged (54.5 [45-64]) females (225 [74.5%]), with 9 years of education. They reported high severity of well-being (7 [1-7]) and tiredness (3 [0-6]). Their median KPSS score showed independence (80 [70-80]), despite impacts across all EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL dimensions. DPD was noted in 110 patients (36.5%). The most frequent diagnoses were breast cancer (114 [38%]), lung cancer (33 [11%]), and gastrointestinal cancer (28 [9%]). The WTHD was found in 94 patients (31.1%). Factors significantly associated included tiredness score (OR: 1.147, 95% CI: 1.044-1.261, p = 0.004), BEDS score (1.181, 1.085-1.284, p ≤ 0.001) and a DPD (1.979, 1.038-3.772, p = 0.04).

conclusionsThe WTHD was found in one out of every three Mexican cancer patients receiving palliative care and was linked to biological-, mental health-, and existential-related factors.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathMental HealthNeoplasmsPalliative CareAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID40773449
PMCPMC12331039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.