Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40773236›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Hide-and-Seek genome editing reveals that Gephyrin is required for axo-axonic synapse assembly.

Yuki Ogawa, Duc V M Nguyen, Ayano Ogawa, Matthew N Rasband

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuki OgawaDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.ORCID 0000-0003-2126-9087
Duc V M NguyenDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Ayano OgawaDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Matthew N RasbandDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.ORCID 0000-0001-8184-2477

Funding

The Molecular Architecture of Axons in Health and DiseaseR35NS122073 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MATTHEW N RASBAND · 2021 to 2026
$5.6M
Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation (AMRF) N/AHHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) NS122073NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS122073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The visualization and manipulation of proteins in neurons is widely used to deduce their functions. While every experimental approach has limitations, the concurrent knock-in and knockout of two different proteins can be especially challenging. To this end, we developed Hide-and-Seek genome editing, which allows the simultaneous visualization and knockout of proteins in neurons using Adeno-associated viral vectors and the CRISPR/Cas9 system. We demonstrate the efficacy and flexibility of this method for rapid, efficient, and simultaneous knock-in and knockout of proteins in vitro and in vivo, at the synapse, axon initial segment (AIS), nucleus, and mitochondria. Using Hide-and-Seek, we show that the scaffolding protein Gephyrin is required for the proper assembly of axo-axonic synapses at the AIS.

Indexed as

AxonsCarrier ProteinsGene EditingMembrane ProteinsSynapsesAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDependovirusMiceMitochondriaNeuronsCarrier ProteinsgephyrinMembrane ProteinsAAVaxonaxon initial segmentCRISPRinhibitory synapse

Identifiers

PMID40773236
PMCPMC12358901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.