Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40773092›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2025

Developing critical thinking and decision-making skills for cancer information: the Informed Health Choice-Cancer online learning resource.

Mengqi Li, Declan Devane, Claire Beecher, Maura Dowling, Austin G Duffy, Caitriona Duggan, David Robert Grimes, Avril Kennan, Claire Kilty, Allen Nsangi and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mengqi LiSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland. m.li10@universityofgalway.ie.
Declan DevaneSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Claire BeecherSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Maura DowlingSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Austin G DuffyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Caitriona DugganSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
David Robert GrimesBiostatistics Unit, Discipline of Public Health and Primary Care, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Avril KennanHealth Research Charities Ireland (HRCI), Dublin, Ireland.
Claire KiltyIrish Cancer Society, Dublin, Ireland.
Allen NsangiDepartment of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Andrew D OxmanCentre for Epidemic Interventions Research, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Derek C StewartEvidence Synthesis Ireland and Cochrane Ireland, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Elaine ToomeySchool of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Marie TierneySchool of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Funding

China Scholarship Council (CSC) 202106370067Irish Cancer Society MID21DEV
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePeople impacted by cancer face increasing challenges in navigating a landscape of abundant health information and misinformation. This study outlines the development and pilot testing of the Informed Health Choices-Cancer (IHC-C) learning resource, designed to provide users the skills and knowledge necessary to think critically about the reliability of health claims and make well-informed choices. This study outlines the development and pilot testing of this learning resource.

methodsUsing a human-centred design approach, the resource was co-developed with those impacted by cancer through iterative refinement. Tailored content and multimedia formats were used to support over three stages of pilot testing: initial prototype development, testing with small stakeholder groups, and testing with a broader sample. Quantitative ratings and qualitative feedback guided improvements in accessibility, usability, and relevance.

resultsThirty-three participants responded positively to the resource, noting its accessible language, practical content, and engaging format. In the final round of testing, over 80% found the resource as 'very well aligned' with learning outcomes, 'very easy to understand', 'very relevant' to cancer, and 'very easy to navigate'. Navigation ratings improved from 50.0% at prototype stage to 85.4% at final stage. The resource was perceived as effective in supporting critical thinking, informed decision-making, and reflecting real-life cancer experiences.

conclusionsThe IHC-C learning resource offers an innovative, practical tool for integrating critical thinking into cancer care. It shows promise in supporting informed decision-making and reduces vulnerability to misinformation. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: The resource may enhance health literacy and empower survivors to critically evaluate health information and manage their care more confidently.

Indexed as

Critical thinkingInformed decision-makingLearning resource developmentMisinformationOnline cancer educationPatient and public involvement

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.