Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40773030›Full record

ReviewThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2025

Subaortic membrane in adult patients: retrospective study of clinical characteristics, outcomes, and echocardiographic associations and review of literature.

Vikram Itare, Nismat Javed, Rosanna Pineda Rivas, Navya Mandalapu, Adrija Mehta, Nisha Ali, Shoaib Ashraf, Marcos Molina, Marin Nicu

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vikram ItareInternal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, 1650 Grand Concourse, Bronx, NY, 10457, USA.
Nismat JavedInternal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, 1650 Grand Concourse, Bronx, NY, 10457, USA. nismatjaved@gmail.com.
Rosanna Pineda RivasInternal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, 1650 Grand Concourse, Bronx, NY, 10457, USA.
Navya MandalapuInternal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, 1650 Grand Concourse, Bronx, NY, 10457, USA.
Adrija MehtaInternal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, 1650 Grand Concourse, Bronx, NY, 10457, USA.
Nisha AliInternal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, 1650 Grand Concourse, Bronx, NY, 10457, USA.
Shoaib AshrafInternal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, 1650 Grand Concourse, Bronx, NY, 10457, USA.
Marcos MolinaInternal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, 1650 Grand Concourse, Bronx, NY, 10457, USA.
Marin NicuInternal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, 1650 Grand Concourse, Bronx, NY, 10457, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to describe the clinical characteristics, outcomes, and echocardiographic associations of subaortic membranes in adult patients, providing insight into their multifactorial etiology and implications for management. The retrospective study involved identifying patients who underwent Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) in the past 10 years from June 2013 to June 2023 due to clinical suspicion of a subaortic membrane and received a confirmed diagnosis of subaortic membrane, either through TTE alone or a subsequent Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE). The demographics of the patients, including age at diagnosis, sex, and medical comorbidities such as aortic or mitral valve disease, hypertension, history of arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, heart failure, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease, were included. Features on TTE were documented. Any subsequent surgical interventions were recorded, specifically subaortic membrane resection and valve repair. A total of 22 cases were studied. The mean age of the cohort was 58.1 ± 10.6 years. Common comorbidities included hypertension (63.6%), obesity (45.4%), and heart failure (31.8%). Quantitatively, the left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction varied from normal (59-76.4%) to moderately decreased (43.8%), with a mean ejection fraction of 65.9 ± 8.0%. Diastolic dysfunction was present in various grades. Six patients had one ICU hospitalization (27.3%), and one patient had more than one ICU hospitalization (4.5%). Most had a subaortic membrane (90.9%) visualized on TTE. Two patients had possible findings suggestive of a subaortic membrane, which was confirmed on TEE (2/22; 9.1%). While most patients had a relatively benign course, three patients (13.6%) had undergone surgical interventions. The majority of the patients survived (17/22; 77.3%). Subaortic membrane is a rare condition with limited incidence, prevalence, and management data. Further large-scale studies are necessary to investigate and compile data to establish guidelines for treatment.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyEchocardiography, TransesophagealAdultAgedComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStroke VolumeTreatment OutcomeVentricular Function, LeftComorbiditiesOutcomesSubaortic membraneValvular heart disease

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.