Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40772503›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology2025

Epstein-Barr Virus Serology Associated With Persistent Oral Human Papillomavirus Infections in Men.

Sanni Rinne, Birgitta Michels, Julia Butt, Kari Syrjänen, Seija Grenman, Tim Waterboer, Stina Syrjänen, Karolina Louvanto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Epstein-Barr Virus Serology Associated With Persistent Oral Human Papillomavirus Infections in Men.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sanni RinneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8268-7485
Birgitta MichelsGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Julia ButtGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Kari SyrjänenSMW Consultants Ltd., Kaarina, Finland.
Seija GrenmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Tim WaterboerGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Stina SyrjänenDepartment of Oral Pathology, Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Karolina LouvantoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Funding

Päivikki ja Sakari Sohlbergin SäätiöResearch Council of FinlandSigrid Juséliuksen SäätiöSuomen Lääketieteen Säätiö
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost people acquire Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and certain human papillomaviruses (HPVs) during their lifetime. HPV-related oropharyngeal carcinomas have increased in recent decades, particularly among men. The role of coinfection with viruses like EBV on HPV outcomes is unclear. We investigated potential associations between EBV serology and longitudinal outcomes of oral HPV infections in men.

methodsThis study included 119 men from the Finnish Family HPV Study who were followed up for 3 years. Blood and oral cavity samples were collected at baseline, 12-, 24-, and 36-month follow-up visits. HPV was genotyped with the Multimetrix assay, and the serum IgG antibodies of EBV proteins Zebra, EA-D, EBNA, and VCAp18 were measured with fluorescent bead-based multiplex serology. Univariate regression analysis was used to measure the strength of the association between different variables.

resultsMost participants (99.2%; n = 118) were EBV-seropositive with stable antibody titers throughout the follow-up. Self-reported history of atopy was positively associated with elevated EBNA-1 levels, with OR 7.43 (95% CI: 1.39-39.76). EBV seropositivity with high titers and elevated EA-D levels alone increased the risk of type-specific oral HPV persistence for Types 16, 18, 33, and 51, with OR 4.20 (95% CI: 1.09-16.19) and OR 6.23 (95% CI: 1.19-32.75), respectively.

conclusionsMost of the participants were EBV-seropositive as expected. Elevated EA-D antibody levels and being EBV-seropositive with high titers significantly increased the risk of type-specific oral HPV persistence among these men.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanMouth DiseasesPapillomavirus InfectionsAdultAntibodies, ViralCoinfectionFinlandHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaeAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GEBV antibodiesEBV serologyEpstein–Barr virus (EBV)human papillomavirus (HPV)oral HPV infections

Identifiers

PMID40772503
PMCPMC12419979

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.