Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40772451›Full record

ArticleJournal of genetic counseling2025

Optimizing risk-reducing surgery and aspirin decision aids for Lynch syndrome carriers using the person-based approach: A think-aloud interview study.

Kelly Kohut, Kate Morton, Lesley Turner, Rebecca Foster, Elizabeth K Bancroft, John Burn, Emma J Crosbie, Mev Dominguez-Valentin, Mary Jane Esplen, Helen Hanson and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of genetic counseling, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Kelly KohutCentre for Psychosocial Research in Cancer: CentRIC, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9852-2872
Kate MortonCentre for Psychosocial Research in Cancer: CentRIC, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Lesley TurnerPatient and Public Collaborator, Southampton, UK.
Rebecca FosterCentre for Psychosocial Research in Cancer: CentRIC, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Elizabeth K BancroftUrology Genetics, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, UK.
John BurnFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Emma J CrosbieDivision of Cancer Sciences, St Mary's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Mev Dominguez-ValentinTumour Biology Department, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Mary Jane EsplenDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Helen HansonDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Karen HurleyStanford R Weiss, MD Center for Hereditary Colorectal Neoplasia, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Pål MollerTumour Biology Department, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Neil RyanDepartment of Gynaecological Oncology, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Katie SnapeSouth West Thames Centre for Genomics, Clinical Genetics Service, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
CanGene‐CanVar Patient Reference Panel
International Lynch Decision Aid Stakeholder Panel
Diana EcclesFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Claire FosterCentre for Psychosocial Research in Cancer: CentRIC, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK C61296/A27223National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) NIHR300650NIHR Exeter Biomedical Research Centre NIHR203320NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre NIHR203308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lynch syndrome "carriers" carry a germline pathogenic variant conferring gene-, sex-, and organ-specific increased cancer risks. They are presented with difficult, interrelated choices over their lifetime. This study was part of a larger project to codesign a health intervention, Lynch Choices™ https://canchoose.org.uk to provide an information hub and decision support for carriers, their family members, and clinicians. This study aimed to answer the research question: What content, framing, and design elements of a decision aid for genetic cancer risk management are important to Lynch syndrome carriers? Adult carriers were invited to a think-aloud interview to hear their thoughts about a prototype version of Lynch Choices™ containing values-clarification exercises. The first half of interviews focused on the gynecological risk-reducing surgery and the second half on the aspirin decision aid. Twenty carriers (eight men) were interviewed, half of whom had a personal history of cancer. Iterative refinement of Lynch Choices™ content and design was completed between interviews using a transparent table of changes from the person-based approach. Following the interviews, reflexive thematic analysis was applied to the entire qualitative dataset. Three themes were constructed to guide further optimization and make recommendations for improved cancer risk communication in clinical practice. The three themes were: (1) Interpreting gene-specific cancer risks and "What does it mean to me?"; (2) Words matter: Careful phrasing is important to feel understood; (3) Decision aids: They can help but might trigger emotions. Think-aloud interviews provided in-depth insight into the psychosocial context of carriers. This informed optimization of the decision aid to support engagement and promote shared decision making with healthcare professionals. The learning from this study had broader implications beyond decision aid development, to understanding preferences, needs, and experiences regarding genetic cancer risk communication and decision support.

Indexed as

AspirinColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisDecision Support TechniquesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAspirincancerdecision makinggeneticsoncologypatientspsycho‐oncology

Identifiers

PMID40772451
PMCPMC12329710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.