Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40772205›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Association Between Antidepressant Use and Hemoglobin A1c Levels in Adults With Comorbid Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Depression.

Oluwabukola C Oyeleye-Adegbite, Kingsley O Ozojide, Omotola Akinade, Feyisayo O Oguntuase, Izuchukwu E Okeji, Joy A Odedele, Oluwagbeminiyi M Adepeko, Stella Ehi Egege, Okelue E Okobi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Oluwabukola C Oyeleye-AdegbitePublic Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA.
Kingsley O OzojidePublic Health, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, GBR.
Omotola AkinadeInternal Medicine, General Hospital Ikorodu, Lagos, NGA.
Feyisayo O OguntuaseGeneral Medicine, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnitsa, UKR.
Izuchukwu E OkejiGeneral Medicine, North Cumbria Integrated Care, NHS Foundation Trust, North Cumbria, GBR.
Joy A OdedeleFamily Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex, Osun, NGA.
Oluwagbeminiyi M AdepekoGeneral Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, NGA.
Stella Ehi EgegeFamily Medicine, International University of the Health Sciences (IUHS), Basseterre, KNA.
Okelue E OkobiFamily Medicine, IMG Research Academy & Consulting LLC, Homestead, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and depression commonly co-occur, and antidepressants are frequently prescribed. However, their potential impact on glycemic control remains unclear.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the association between antidepressant use and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels among U.S. adults with comorbid T2DM and depression.

methodsThis study used data from the 2005-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Adults with both T2DM and depression were included. Descriptive statistics and survey-weighted multivariable linear regression were used to assess the relationship between antidepressant use and HbA1c, adjusting for age, gender, race/ethnicity, and BMI.

resultsAmong 11,141,019 weighted individuals, 6.7% reported antidepressant use. No significant difference in HbA1c levels was found between users and non-users of antidepressants (adjusted beta (β) = 0.091, p = 0.118). Age was inversely associated with HbA1c, while BMI showed a modest positive relationship.

conclusionAntidepressant use was not significantly associated with HbA1c levels in U.S. adults with T2DM and depression. Further research is needed to explore the effects of specific antidepressant types and behavioral factors on glycemic control.

Indexed as

antidepressantsdepressionglycemic controlhba1cnhanessurvey-weighted regressiontype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40772205
PMCPMC12327439

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.