Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40772099›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2025

Prevalence and predictors of panic attacks among reproductive-age females among the attendees of primary health centers of Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Majed Al Saleh, Zaina Alshammary, Bushra Abdulhameed Alsaif, Fatimah Hassan Alzubaidi, Duaa Mohammed Bawazeer, Bandar Al-Asmari, Mozoun Alahmari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Majed Al SalehFamily Medicine Program, MOH, Aseer Health Cluster, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Zaina AlshammaryFamily Medicine Program, MOH, Aseer Health Cluster, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Bushra Abdulhameed AlsaifFamily Medicine Program, MOH, Aseer Health Cluster, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Fatimah Hassan AlzubaidiFamily Medicine Program, MOH, Aseer Health Cluster, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Duaa Mohammed BawazeerFamily Medicine Program, MOH, Aseer Health Cluster, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Bandar Al-AsmariFamily Medicine Program, MOH, Aseer Health Cluster, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mozoun AlahmariFamily Medicine Program, MOH, Aseer Health Cluster, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPanic attacks are sudden, intense episodes of fear, often accompanied by physical symptoms like tachycardia, rapid breathing, and sweating. These episodes can escalate into panic disorder, marked by persistent anxiety about future attacks. This study is novel in exploring an underrepresented population in global mental health research: reproductive-aged women in Abha, Saudi Arabia. Cultural, social, and environmental factors unique to this region significantly influence the occurrence of panic attacks. The study examines socio-demographic and obstetric factors associated with these episodes in southern Saudi Arabia, a region with limited existing research. To determine the prevalence and frequency of panic attacks among reproductive-aged women in Abha, Saudi Arabia, and identify associated socio-demographic and obstetric factors. MATERIALS AND

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on a total of 499 reproductive-aged women (18-49 years) who were recruited using convenience sampling. Participants included those who met the inclusion criteria of reproductive age and consented to participate. Data was collected using a validated electronic questionnaire of socio-demographics, obstetric history, panic attack experiences, and triggers. Statistical analyses, including chi-square and regression, were applied.

resultsAmong participants, 15.5% were diagnosed with panic disorder, and 63.7% experienced at least one panic attack, predominantly between 18 and 25 years. Symptoms included tachycardia, shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea, and chest pain. Significant associations were found between panic attacks and marital status, number of children, smoking, and family history.

conclusionNearly two-thirds of reproductive-aged women, particularly divorced women with a family history of panic attacks, experienced these episodes early in life. These attacks were linked to low coping skills and high-stress perception, impacting daily life and emotional resilience.

Indexed as

Anxietypanic attackspanic disorderprevalencereproductive healthsocio-economic factorswomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID40772099
PMCPMC12327754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.