Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40772079›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2025

Assessing the effectiveness of the family health nurse model on self-management and glycated hemoglobin in middle-aged women with diabetes type 2: A randomized controlled trial.

Azam Esmaeili, Tayebeh Karimi, Mahrokh Keshvari, Ziba Farajzadegan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Azam EsmaeiliStudent Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Tayebeh KarimiDepartment of Community Health and Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Centre, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mahrokh KeshvariDepartment of Community Health and Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Centre, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Ziba FarajzadeganDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine and Child Growth and Development Research Center Group, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmpowering patients with the skills and knowledge to manage their diabetes themselves, along with providing them with family support, are crucial factors that play a critical role in controlling diabetes. Given that nurses provide home visits to assist patients in the family health nurse model, this study aims to assess its effectiveness in improving self-management and glycated hemoglobin levels in middle-aged women with type 2 diabetes. METHODS AND MATERIALS: The present clinical trial study, conducted in 2023, will be carried out on 84 middle-aged women who have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and are under the care of comprehensive health centers in Isfahan. They will be randomly assigned into two groups: intervention and control groups. Data will be collected using the Schmitt diabetes self-management questionnaire and glycated hemoglobin A1c test. For the intervention group, home visits will be conducted to identify diabetes self-management issues. Moreover, the intervention based on the family health nurse model will be implemented in three stages: pre-intervention, intervention, and evaluation. Statistical analysis will also include the Independent T-test and the Mancova and Ancova tests.

conclusionThe family health nurse model considers family as the cornerstone of healthcare, recognizing its crucial societal role. In addition, the family's emotional and psychological support improves the patient's problem-solving ability. Evaluating the effectiveness of this model could bring valuable insights for healthcare policymakers, guiding them in devising targeted and effective strategies.

Indexed as

Diabetes type 2family health nurse modelglycated hemoglobinself-management

Identifiers

PMID40772079
PMCPMC12327736

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.