Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771886›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Magnetic Resonance Neurography Findings in Clinically Suspected Posterior Interosseous Neuropathy.

Anisha Javvaji, Uthman Shukairy, Anjali Kashyap, Brian Caplan, Eli Sepkowitz, Yoshimi Endo, Darryl B Sneag, Joseph T Nguyen, Kaitlin M Carroll, Vijay B Vad and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anisha JavvajiRenaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Uthman ShukairyWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Anjali KashyapOhio State College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Brian CaplanCarleton College, Northfield, Minnesota, USA.
Eli SepkowitzNorthwell Health, New York, New York, USA.
Yoshimi EndoDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.
Darryl B SneagDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.
Joseph T NguyenCenter for Biostatistics, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1686-3911
Kaitlin M CarrollDepartment of Physiatry, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.
Vijay B VadDepartment of Physiatry, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.
Yenpo LinDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lateral elbow pain affects 1% to 3% of the general population. Neuropathy involving the posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) is a potential cause of lateral elbow pain but shares overlapping symptoms with other pathologies, particularly lateral epicondylitis, which may be difficult to distinguish based solely on patient history, physical examination, or electrodiagnostic testing (EDX). Conventional magnetic resonance imaging may reveal denervation edema or atrophy in PIN-innervated muscles, but abnormal signal intensity within the nerve may not be apparent. Hypothesis: By incorporating magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) as a diagnostic tool, physicians may be able to identify peripheral nerve pathologies and differentiate PIN neuropathy from other conditions. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: The authors conducted an institutional review board-approved retrospective study to evaluate MRN findings of patients with clinically suspected PIN neuropathy. Patients were initially identified via a radiology report database. Patients with previous elbow surgery or trauma and those with EDX-confirmed Parsonage-Turner syndrome were excluded. The cohort was age-matched and compared with a control group of patients with clinically suspected cubital tunnel syndrome. Two radiologists, blinded to patient symptoms, graded the MRN examinations focusing on peripheral nerves, muscles, and extensor tendon pathology. Independent-samples Results: The final cohort consisted of 47 patients with suspected PIN neuropathy and 47 control patients. No significant demographic differences were found between the groups. Statistically significant findings in the study cohort compared with the control group included abnormal T2-weighted hyperintensity of the PIN-innervated extensor muscles ( Conclusion: This study found that MRN can identify imaging characteristics indicative of PIN involvement compared with the control group. Future studies should focus on determining the prognostic value of these MRN findings for nonsurgical versus surgical intervention.

Indexed as

lateral elbow painmagnetic resonance neurographyperipheral neuropathyposterior interosseous nerve

Identifiers

PMID40771886
PMCPMC12326117

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