Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771811›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Diagnostic accuracy evaluation of individual or combinational fecal immunochemical test, M3 gene, KRAS mutation and tumor methylation burden in colorectal carcinoma.

Junyue Xu, Shuai Chen, Hongxia Niu, Yahong Zhao, Xiaohong Wu, Yi Li, Shana Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Relationship betweenZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Junyue Xu *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Capital Medical University Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shuai Chen *Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Hongxia NiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Capital Medical University Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yahong ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Capital Medical University Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaohong WuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yi LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Capital Medical University Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shana ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Capital Medical University Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study is aimed to develop multivariate prediction method in colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosis. Methodology: M3 gene expression was determined using Fecal DNA extraction kits and performed by qRT-PCR. Methylation-burden and KRAS-mutation were detected by using the corresponding kits. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated to evaluate diagnostic performance using SPSS software. Results: 197 of CRC samples were enrolled to screen the best predictive combination among fecal immunochemical test (FIT), M3 expression and KRAS-mutation in feces, and Methylation-burden in blood. Single factor analysis showed that M3 expression showed the best diagnosis performance and fecal immunochemical test (FIT) showed the lowest AUC. Combination of two makers universally enhanced diagnostic performance, of which Methylation-burden and M3 alliance displayed the highest AUC value. Interestingly, combination of M3, Methylation-burden and KRAS-mutation reached the best performance for all patients (AUC: 0.920), especially for early CRC patients (AUC: 0.931), which possessed the same predictive efficiency with the combination of four factors. Conclusion: Combined application of M3, Methylation-burden and KRAS-mutation might be the most reliable method for early CRC diagnosis.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDNA, BacterialFecesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)AgedArea Under CurveDNA MethylationFemaleHumansImmunochemistryMaleMiddle AgedMutationOccult BloodPredictive Value of TestsBiomarkers, TumorDNA, BacterialKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)colorectal carcinomafecal immunochemical testKRAS mutationM3tumor methylation burden

Identifiers

PMID40771811
PMCPMC12325307

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.