Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771790›Full record

ArticleCanadian medical education journal2025

Examining the effect of a Mini Med School using social cognitive career theory.

Kimberly M Papp, Sam Ry Shang, Shelley Ross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian medical education journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kimberly M PappDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.
Sam Ry ShangDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.
Shelley RossDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diversity of professionals within the healthcare system enhances patient outcomes. Existing literature indicates that Mini Medical School (MMS) Programs can increase medical school diversity by engaging youth from underrepresented backgrounds (URiM+); however, there is limited understanding of the mechanisms by which this happens. Further research could refine these programs and improve their effectiveness. Grounded in social cognitive career theory, this study evaluates the impact of a single-day MMS on URiM+ students' knowledge and confidence in pursuing medicine. Methods: Female and gender-diverse youth were invited to urban or rural single-day MMS events organized by medical students. These MMS programs included clinical skills activities and a lecture about becoming a physician. Participants completed a pre- and post-event survey and quiz assessing their interest, knowledge, and confidence in pursuing a medical career. Results: Participants at both MMS events reported increased confidence about pursuing a career in medicine. Both subjective and objective measures of knowledge about a career in medicine increased. Interest in pursuing a career in medicine, however, did not increase significantly in either group. A significant positive correlation was found between participants' self-confidence in becoming a physician and their perceived knowledge of how to become a physician. Conclusions: We found that these single-day MMS programs increased participants' knowledge about the steps to pursuing a career in medicine, and their confidence in their ability to do so, but did not significantly increase their interest. When considering the impacts of MMS programs from a social cognitive career theory lens, program organizers should consider ensuring that their MMS curriculum includes practical tools for success, as this will contribute to supporting URiM+ students in viewing themselves as future physicians and contributing to the aim of diversifying the medical profession.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceCultural DiversityEducation, Medical, UndergraduateSchools, MedicalSocial CognitionStudents, MedicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40771790
PMCPMC12322860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.