Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771727›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2025

Overtreatment in colorectal cancer prevention: comparison between surgical and endoscopic treatment of benign colonic polyps.

Noelia Sala-Miquel, Lucía Medina-Prado, Carolina Mangas-Sanjuan, Sandra Baile-Maxía, Cristina Alenda, Lucía Madero-Velázquez, Francisco A Ruiz-Gómez, Eva Serrano, Enrique Santana, Victor Ausina and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Noelia Sala-MiquelDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9047-6867
Lucía Medina-PradoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.
Carolina Mangas-SanjuanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-1051
Sandra Baile-MaxíaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.
Cristina AlendaPathology Department, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.
Lucía Madero-VelázquezDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.
Francisco A Ruiz-GómezDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.
Eva SerranoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.
Enrique SantanaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.
Victor AusinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.
María Sáez-RicoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4989-3014
Pedro ZapaterClinical Pharmacology Unit, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante Doctor Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain.
Juan Martínez-SempereDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.
Rodrigo JoverDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria ISABIAL, C/Pintor Baeza 12, Alicante 03010, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The growing number of premalignant colonic lesions undergoing surgical treatment can lead to increased overtreatment. Objectives: We assessed the magnitude of overtreatment by comparing rates of adverse events related to surgical and endoscopic treatment of complex benign polyps. Design: This was a single-center retrospective study conducted at a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This study included patients with benign colonic lesions treated surgically during 2005-2021 and compared with a cohort with complex lesions (Size, Morphology, Site, and Access (SMSA) ⩾3) treated endoscopically during 2018-2022. Adverse events, need for reintervention, mortality, and length of hospital stay were compared using propensity score (PS)-matching analysis. The cohorts were matched 1:1 with adjustment for sex, age, SMSA, and size as covariates. Surgical and endoscopic adverse events were described using the Clavien-Dindo (surgical group) and AGREE (endoscopic group) classifications. Results: Of 240 included patients, PS matching yielded 71 pairs. Adverse events were more frequent with surgical treatment (odds ratio (OR) 3.27; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.59-6.71), as were severe adverse events (OR 7.5; 95% CI 2.1-27.0), need for reintervention (OR 25.6; 95% CI 3.3-200.0), and mean length of hospital stay (10 vs 0 days, Conclusion: An excess of severe adverse events with surgical treatment of complex benign polyps reflects overtreatment. Adequate pathways must be established for referral of these lesions for endoscopic treatment.

Indexed as

colonic surgerycolonoscopyendoscopic mucosal resectionhospital length of staymorbiditypremalignant lesion

Identifiers

PMID40771727
PMCPMC12326095

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.