Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771644›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Diabetes-related posttraumatic stress symptoms, resilience, and illness management among adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes: an exploratory study.

Tamaki Hosoda-Urban, Ellen O'Donnell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tamaki Hosoda-UrbanFaculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
Ellen O'DonnellDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: This study examined relationships between diabetes-related posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and depression, anxiety, resilience, Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), self-care behaviors, and diabetes-related distress among adolescents and young adults (AYA) with type 1 diabetes, a group navigating critical developmental transitions. Methods: Fifty AYA, aged 14-25, from a pediatric diabetes unit of an urban academic medical center participated. Diabetes-related PTSS, mental health, resilience, and diabetes self-care were assessed using validated scales. Statistical analyses examined associations and predicted likelihoods of mental health difficulties based on PTSS severity. Results: The average HbA1c was 8.36% (SD = 1.76), with 74% exceeding the recommended level. About 30% exhibited clinically relevant diabetes-related PTSS. PTSS was positively correlated with depression (r = 0.367, p = 0.009), anxiety (r = 0.435, p = 0.002), and diabetes-related distress (r = 0.436, p = 0.002), and negatively correlated with resilience (r = -0.330, p = 0.019). Higher PTSS severity increased the odds of depression (OR = 1.08, p = 0.022) and anxiety (OR = 1.09, p = 0.009), while reducing resilience (OR = 0.931, p = 0.034). Conclusion: Addressing both psychological and physical aspects of diabetes is essential. Integrating trauma-informed care and PTSS screening into routine management may improve outcomes and better support AYA during transitions. Given the study's small sample and cross-sectional design, future longitudinal research is needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

adolescents and young adultsmental healthposttraumatic stress symptomsresilienceself-care, pediatrictraumatype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40771644
PMCPMC12326072

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.