Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771559›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2025

Japanese Encephalitis Associated With Quadriplegia: The First Reported Case of Nepal.

Suman Chaudhary, Aayush Bist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Suman ChaudharyDhangadhi Sanjeevani Hospital, Pvt. Ltd. Dhangadhi Nepal.
Aayush BistDhangadhi Sanjeevani Hospital, Pvt. Ltd. Dhangadhi Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3379-6565

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Japanese encephalitis (JE), a viral infection transmitted by Culex mosquitoes, primarily affects children and adolescents in endemic regions, with severe cases leading to life-threatening neurological complications. We report the first documented case of JE-associated quadriplegia in Nepal, involving a 19-year-old male presenting with high-grade fever, altered sensorium, vomiting, and profound motor dysfunction. Neurological examination confirmed quadriplegia, while cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed mildly elevated protein and glucose levels, and brain imaging was unremarkable. Diagnosis was confirmed by serum JEV-specific IgM antibodies. The patient received supportive care, including hydration, antipyretics, prophylactic antibiotics, and corticosteroids, leading to significant motor function improvement over 2 weeks of hospitalization. This case presents the importance of early diagnosis, timely intervention, and rehabilitation in managing severe JE manifestations and highlights the critical need for adherence to national JE vaccination schedules to prevent such debilitating outcomes in endemic areas.

Indexed as

immunizationJapanese encephalitisQuadriplegiavaccinationviral encephalitis

Identifiers

PMID40771559
PMCPMC12325089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.