Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771526›Full record

ArticleBMJ nutrition, prevention & health2025

Assessment of Saudi society's attitudes towards implementing food polices of determining meal sizes and calories in food establishments.

Zahra M Alhelal, Suzan H Tami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ nutrition, prevention & health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zahra M AlhelalDepartment of Food and Nutrition Sciences, College of Agriculture Sciences and Foods, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6815-5236
Suzan H TamiDepartment of Food and Nutrition Sciences, College of Agriculture Sciences and Foods, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-0201

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2020, the Saudi Food and Drug Authority introduced the Wajbati Rashaqati initiative to improve the quality of meals served in food establishments. The initiative included creating a menu for healthy meals with balanced nutritional elements; monitoring salt, sugar and fat content and reducing portion sizes. This study aimed to measure: (1) the awareness of Saudi adults regarding food calories and the method of calculating them; (2) the extent of Saudi adults' knowledge of the initiative; (3) the readiness and extent of willingness of Saudi adults to commit to the initiative; (4) the relationship between Saudi adults' body mass index (BMI), their calorie awareness and their readiness to implement the initiative and (5) the relationship between Saudi adults' demographic factors, their calorie awareness and their readiness to implement the initiative. This cross-sectional study took place in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia, and the study data were collected through an electronic questionnaire. 519 Saudi adults participated in this study, and over 50% of the participants were female, married, with a bachelor's degree and of a normal weight. Over 50% of the participants reported that they had knowledge of food calories and how to calculate their daily calories. Over 70% of the participants supported the initiative for determining the sizes and calories of foods available in food establishments, believing that this initiative might contribute to reducing obesity and chronic diseases. The χ

Indexed as

Dietary patterns

Identifiers

PMID40771526
PMCPMC12322538

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.