Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771493›Full record

ArticleBMJ nutrition, prevention & health2025

Adherence to a dietary approach to stop hypertension (DASH) and associated factors among hypertensive patients on follow-up at public hospitals in Southwest Ethiopia: a non-pharmacological approach.

Abdi Geda Gedefa, Ebbisa Negera Gemechu, Yared Nigusu, Teshome Bekana, Fikru Mosisa, Mahider Ayalew, Geremew Tolesa

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Article in BMJ nutrition, prevention & health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdi Geda GedefaPublic Health Department, Mattu University, Metu, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-4308
Ebbisa Negera GemechuPublic Health Department, Mattu University, Metu, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-1120
Yared NigusuMalaria and Neglected Tropical Diseases Directorate, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Teshome BekanaMedical Laboratory Department, Mattu University, Metu, Ethiopia.
Fikru MosisaBiology Department, Mattu University, Metu, Ethiopia.
Mahider AyalewPublic Health Department, Mattu University, Metu, Ethiopia.
Geremew TolesaNursing Department, Mattu University, Metu, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess adherence to a dietary approach to stop hypertension (DASH) and associated factors among hypertensive patients on follow-up at public hospitals in Iluu Abbaa Boor Zone, Southwest Ethiopia, 2021. Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 410 study participants in public health hospitals in the Iluu Abbaa Boor Zone. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select participants.Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. Table, graphs and charts were used to present descriptive statistics. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were run. Variables with p<0.25 in bivariable logistic regression were considered candidates for multivariable logistic regression.Finally, variables with p<0.05 at 95% CI were considered to be statistically significant. Result: The overall adherence to DASH was 37%. Male sex (adjusted OR (AOR)=5.8, 95% CI (2.9, 11.6), p<0.01), age >40 years (AOR=3.6, 95% CI (1.7, 7.5), p<0.01), marital status (married) (AOR=4.0, 95% CI (1.7, 9.5), p<0.001), employed individuals (AOR=4.0, 95% CI (1.3, 12.5), p<0.015) and rural residents (AOR=3.0, 95% CI (1.7, 8.2), p<0.001) were more likely to adhere to DASH than their counterparts. Conclusion: Adherence to the DASH was very low among the study participants in the study area.Health professionals must give due attention to promoting adherence to the DASH. Special attention should be given to young adults, females and urban residents, unmarried and unemployed individuals.

Indexed as

Blood pressure loweringDietary patternsLipid loweringNutritional treatmentNutrition assessment

Identifiers

PMID40771493
PMCPMC12322545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.