ReviewCardiac failure review2025
Pharmacological Therapy of HFrEF in 2025: Navigating New Advances and Old Unmet Needs in An Eternal Balance Between Progress and Perplexities.
Review in Cardiac failure review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Adjunctive qiliqiangxin capsule for heart failure in predominantly middle-aged and older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Heart Failure with Reduced and Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Network Interpretive Framework of Mechanisms, Phenotypes, and Therapeutic Response.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Sacubitril/valsartan plus dapagliflozin improves cardiac function and reduces MACE and rehospitalization in hFrEF: a retrospective study.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Lipoprotein(a): A Novel Risk Factor for Heart Failure and Biomarker of Prognosis? From Pathophysiology to Clinical Practice.Cardiac failure review · 2026Review
- The calcium awakens: new insights in cardiac gene therapy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recent advances in medical therapy have significantly improved the prognosis of patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The established four pillars of HFrEF treatment - β-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor- neprilysin inhibitors, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors - serve as the foundation for ongoing innovations in this domain. However, these represent only the starting point for the therapy and management of heart failure. New medications, new devices and improvements in the use of diuretic therapy are fundamental and recent advancements. This article aims to highlight the latest findings in HFrEF treatment. While emphasising the optimism these developments bring, the article also addresses the significant unresolved challenges that persist in the management of this syndrome, which remains a leading global cause of mortality, morbidity and poor quality of life with high use of resources and healthcare costs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.