Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771255›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Insights from the front line: uplifting stories of the COVID-19 pandemic through the eyes of the public health workforce in Iowa.

Heidi Haines, Amanda Sursely, Hanh Pham, Rylee Beltran, Daniel K Sewell, Lina Tucker Reinders, Natoshia Askelson, Sarah Dixon, Kaitlin Emrich, Christine Estle and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Heidi HainesCollege of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Amanda SurselyCollege of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Hanh PhamCollege of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Rylee BeltranCollege of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Daniel K SewellCollege of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Lina Tucker ReindersIowa Public Health Association, Des Moines, IA, United States.
Natoshia AskelsonCollege of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Sarah DixonIowa Primary Care Association, Des Moines, IA, United States.
Kaitlin EmrichBlack Hawk County Public Health, Waterloo, IA, United States.
Christine EstleJefferson County Public Health, Fairfield, IA, United States.
Michelle LewisSiouxland District Health Department, Sioux City, IA, United States.
Edith ParkerCollege of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Jimmy ReyesDepartment of Nursing & Public Health, College of Social & Behavioral Sciences, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA, United States.
Laurie WalknerCollege of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Kelly Wells SittigIowa Cancer Consortium, Coralville, IA, United States.
Rima A AfifiCollege of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 was declared a pandemic in March 2020. Studies have characterized some of the negative impact of the pandemic on public health workers (PHW), but few have explored the strength and coping strategies used. Our study documents the experiences of PHW in Iowa during the pandemic. Methods: We used an innovative mixed methods data collection tool, SenseMaker Results: The final sample size was 163 stories. PHW who submitted stories identified as mostly white (93.9%), and women (83.4%). Respondents were most likely to feel that in the story they told: the ability to act was out of their control; the strongest influence was from political considerations; decisions were made out of necessity; they wished for more focus on evidence-based public health. PHW were most likely to describe their emotional state at the height of the pandemic as frustration (61%), uncertainty (55%), and helplessness (50%). Those who felt in control were more likely to express positive emotions. Qualitative thematic analysis of these stories revealed 8 themes, highlighting facilitators (e.g., strong partnerships and collaborations) and barriers (e.g., politicization and controversial government response) to effective pandemic response. Discussion: The stories PHW shared powerfully illustrate the context of the pandemic in Iowa, a state that spent the least time under high stringency policies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health PersonnelPublic HealthAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansIowaMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2COVID-19mental healthmixed-methodspublic health workforcerural healthSenseMaker

Identifiers

PMID40771255
PMCPMC12325277

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.