Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771237›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Comprehensive insights into the disease burden linked to air pollution exposure across U.S. states: findings from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease Study.

Kaibin Lin, Junxian Quan, Jiafen Liao, Yiyue Chen, Bing Zhou, Xi Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaibin Lin *School of Computer Science, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, China.
Junxian Quan *School of Computer Science, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, China.
Jiafen LiaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yiyue ChenDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Bing ZhouDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xi XuSchool of Computer Science, Hunan University of Technology, ZhuZhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ambient air pollution persists as a critical global health threat, ranking fourth among risk factors for premature mortality. Despite decades of air quality improvements in the U.S. through regulatory measures, persistent health impacts remain, driven primarily by particulate matter (PM Objective: This study aimed to quantify long-term trends (1990-2021) in air pollution-attributable disease burdens across U.S. states, evaluate the effectiveness of existing policies, and identify priorities for future public health strategies to address persistent and emerging risks. Methods: Using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 dataset, we analyzed age-standardized mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years of life lost (YLLs), and years lived with disability (YLDs) attributable to PM Results: From 1990 to 2021, PM

Indexed as

Air PollutionCost of IllnessEnvironmental ExposureGlobal Burden of DiseaseAdultAgedDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOzoneParticulate MatterQuality-Adjusted Life YearsUnited StatesOzoneParticulate Matterair pollutiondisease burdenGBD 2021ozonePM2.5

Identifiers

PMID40771237
PMCPMC12325274

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.