Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771231›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Uncovering multilevel drivers of cancer disparities among Latinos in the United States.

Amelie G Ramirez, Edgar Munoz, Lorna Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Leon Bernal-Mizrachi, Jose Aron Lopez, Paulo S Pinheiro, Barbara Segarra-Vasquez, Gregory Talavera, Luis G Carvajal-Carmona, Adolfo Diaz Duque and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Cancer statistics for Hispanic/Latino people, 2026.CA: a cancer journal for clinicians
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amelie G RamirezThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Edgar MunozThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Lorna Rodriguez-RodriguezCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United States.
Leon Bernal-MizrachiEmory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Jose Aron LopezUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Paulo S PinheiroUniversity of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, United States.
Barbara Segarra-VasquezUniversity of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Gregory TalaveraSan Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States.
Luis G Carvajal-CarmonaUniversity of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Adolfo Diaz DuqueThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Cliff DespresThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Edward J TrapidoLouisiana State University School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA, United States.

Funding

Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUM1TR004538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ROBERT A CLARK, Kenneth M Hargreaves · 2023 to 2026
$22.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer disparities among Latinos in the United States persist as a significant public health challenge, characterized by inequitable outcomes throughout the cancer continuum. Latinos experience elevated rates and poorer prognoses in certain cancers compared to other populations, driven by complex, multilevel interactions involving environmental exposures, genetic factors, cultural practices, and systemic inequalities. Recognizing the substantial heterogeneity among Latinos-including differences in national origin, immigration experiences, socioeconomic status, language, and race-is crucial, as oversimplification risks masking key disparities. To comprehensively understand these dynamics, the Task Force: Latino Researchers Against Cancer (TFLRAC) convened specialists in oncology, public health, and behavioral sciences to systematically examine the multiple influences contributing to these disparities. Findings highlight environmental hazards, genetic susceptibilities, cultural stigmas, and linguistic barriers as significant drivers. Systemic issues such as discrimination, colorism, inadequate healthcare coverage, workforce disparities, socioeconomic challenges, and underrepresentation in clinical trials further compound these inequities. Addressing these disparities requires a multifaceted strategy, including targeted research, culturally tailored interventions, and comprehensive policy reforms to improve healthcare access, workforce diversity, and clinical trial inclusion. Collaborative efforts across academia, healthcare systems, community organizations, governmental agencies, and industry partners are imperative to achieve equitable cancer outcomes among Latinos.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoNeoplasmsHealth Services AccessibilityHumansSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesWhitecancer disparitiesclinical trial diversitycultural barriersenvironmental healthhealth equityLatinos

Identifiers

PMID40771231
PMCPMC12327387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.