Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771229›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Public health facility vulnerabilities, preparedness, and health outcomes for

Jack Ogony, Diana Menya, Judith Mangeni, George Ayodo, Simon Karanja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jack OgonyDepartment of Environmental Health and Disease Control, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Diana MenyaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Judith MangeniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
George AyodoDepartment of Public Health and Community Development, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Kisumu, Kenya.
Simon KaranjaDepartment of Environmental Health and Disease Control, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Climate change and infectious health risks are threatening healthcare systems, cascading into devastating consequences globally. This crisis is altering the footprints of many vector-borne disease control programs. Sub-Saharan countries face complex challenges as patterns of vector-borne diseases transform, causing more than 17% of the global mortality. Climate change-related disasters are increasing worldwide, with Sub-Saharan Africa being the most prone region. Although healthcare facilities should be on the front line in protecting lives, they are often under pressure and are vulnerable to extreme weather events. Public healthcare preparedness and the associated health outcomes are less frequently considered. Methodology: This was a three-month follow-up prospective cohort study that determined public health facility vulnerability, preparedness, and health outcomes through a questionnaire administered to facilities in charge, guardians of children seeking health services, and those with acute febrile illnesses. Key Informant Interviews were conducted with selected members of the County's Health Management Team. Results: A total of 378 participants were successfully followed. A total of 17 (81.0%) facilities were able to diagnose and treat malaria, while 4 (18.0%) were only able to diagnose and treat dengue virus cases. In Bunyala Sub-County, 6 of the 10 facilities were located on or near floodplains or wetlands, while 5 (45.0%) facilities in Kisumu had the same location. The longest hospitalizations (>5 days) were observed at the Kisumu site, while the highest recovery rate [184 (96.8%)] was noted in Bunyala Sub-County compared to 171 (91.0%) in Kisumu. Conclusion: Public health facilities are not only vulnerable but also unprepared to contain the rising climate change-driven infectious disease burden. Even though healthcare facilities are fairly able to diagnose and treat malaria, the majority lack the ability to diagnose and treat dengue fever. Longer hospitalization was highest among children diagnosed with dengue fever. There is a need for enhanced arboviral disease surveillance and policies on integrated multisectoral approaches to reduce health system vulnerabilities and increase preparedness.

Indexed as

DengueFeverHealth FacilitiesMalaria, FalciparumPublic HealthChild, PreschoolClimate ChangeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantKenyaMaleProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairesclimate changedengue virushealthcare systemhealth outcomelonger hospitalizationmalariapreparednessvulnerability

Identifiers

PMID40771229
PMCPMC12327039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.