Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771132›Full record

ReviewDrug delivery2025

Ultrasound targeted microbubbles for theranostic applications in liver diseases: from molecular imaging to targeted therapy.

Chujun Zhang, Qiaoyu Zhang, Qiao Xu, Xinyi Jiang, Yao Ma, Chaoqi Liu, Chang Zhou, Rong Liu, Yun Zhao, Yun Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug delivery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chujun ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound Imaging, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University & Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.
Qiaoyu ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound Imaging, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University & Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.
Qiao XuDepartment of Ultrasound Imaging, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University & Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.
Xinyi JiangDepartment of Ultrasound Imaging, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University & Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.
Yao MaDepartment of Ultrasound Imaging, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University & Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.
Chaoqi LiuHubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Chang ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound Imaging, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University & Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.
Rong LiuDepartment of Ultrasound Imaging, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University & Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.
Yun ZhaoHubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Yun LiuDepartment of Ultrasound Imaging, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University & Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver diseases, particularly chronic conditions leading to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, represent a major global health burden with high mortality rates, necessitating innovative diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD) technology has emerged as a promising theranostic platform, combining enhanced contrast imaging with targeted drug/gene delivery capabilities. When activated by ultrasound, these microbubbles exhibit unique biophysical behaviors that significantly improve drug penetration, tissue perfusion, and site-specific delivery. This review comprehensively examines recent advancements in UTMD-based strategies for liver disease management, including microbubble design and imaging-targeted functionalization, and mechanisms of ultrasound-enhanced drug delivery, especially emerging theranostic applications. We further discuss the underlying biophysical principles governing microbubble-ultrasound interactions and their translational potential, providing insights for developing next-generation precision medicine approaches for hepatic disorders.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsLiver DiseasesMicrobubblesMolecular ImagingTheranostic NanomedicineAnimalsContrast MediaHumansContrast Mediacontrast-enhanced ultrasoundliver diseasesmolecular imagingtargeted drug deliverytheranosticsUltrasound-targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD)

Identifiers

PMID40771132
PMCPMC12333039

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.