Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771125›Full record

ArticleCardiology journal2026

Diagnostic trends in patients hospitalized with suspected myocarditis: 10-year data from the nationwide MYO-PL database.

Aleksandra Okrój, Emil Brociek, Krzysztof Ozierański, Marcin Kruk, Beata Koń, Marcin Grabowski, Agata Tymińska

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aleksandra OkrójFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0009-6708-4986
Emil BrociekFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Krzysztof OzierańskiFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Marcin KrukNational Health Fund, Warsaw, Poland.
Beata KońNational Health Fund, Warsaw, Poland.
Marcin GrabowskiFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Agata TymińskaFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. agata.tyminska@wum.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyocarditis poses a great diagnostic challenge to clinicians, as the most sensitive diagnostic tools are not easily accessible in many hospitals. Clinical suspicion of myocarditis is based on clinical symptoms and additional tests' abnormalities. The diagnosis should be confirmed by endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) - the gold standard for the diagnosis of myocarditis. The study aimed to assess trends in the use of diagnostic procedures performed in all patients hospitalized with suspected myocarditis in Poland between 2011-2019.

methodsThe nationwide MYO-PL database was derived from the database of the national healthcare insurer and created to identify hospitalization records with a primary diagnosis of myocarditis. We evaluated the use of recommended diagnostic procedures in this group of 19 978 patients within 6 months of the diagnosis of myocarditis.

resultsEchocardiography was the most frequently used imaging technique among patients, and the number of patients who underwent this procedure between 2011-2019 rose every year (71.3-86.1%). Use of nuclear medicine procedures remained < 1% regardless of the year. Biomarkers measurements during primary hospitalization were performed in 13.8% (brain natriuretic peptides) and 41.3% (troponins) of patients. Interestingly, EMB was performed in less than 1% of patients. The most sensitive noninvasive test (cardiac magnetic resonance) was performed in 16.4% of patients (7.2-29.2% within 10 years). Most diagnostic tests were less frequently performed in females.

conclusionsThe results highlight that the management of patients with myocarditis could be significantly improved if state-of-the-art diagnostic methods were followed according to guidelines.

Indexed as

HospitalizationMyocarditisMyocardiumAdultAgedBiomarkersBiopsyDatabases, FactualEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkerscardiac magnetic resonancecardiomyopathyendomyocardial biopsymyocarditispositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID40771125
PMCPMC13189612

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