Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771108›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2025

Transcriptomic time course of skeletal muscle disuse and rehabilitation in middle-aged adults.

Zachary D Von Ruff, Sean P Kilroe, Erik D Marchant, Emily J Arentson-Lantz, Steven Widen, Jill Thompson, Alejandro Villasante-Tezanos, Elena Volpi, Doug Paddon-Jones, Blake B Rasmussen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Muscle atrophy after ACL reconstruction involves molecular mechanisms beyond unloading.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zachary D Von RuffDepartment of Nutrition & Metabolism, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Sean P KilroeBarshop Institute for Longevity & Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Erik D MarchantBarshop Institute for Longevity & Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Emily J Arentson-LantzDepartment of Nutrition & Metabolism, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Steven WidenNext Generation Sequencing Core Facility, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Jill ThompsonNext Generation Sequencing Core Facility, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Alejandro Villasante-TezanosDepartment of Biostatistics & Data Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Elena VolpiBarshop Institute for Longevity & Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Doug Paddon-JonesDepartment of Nutrition & Metabolism, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Blake B RasmussenBarshop Institute for Longevity & Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7854-5375

Funding

San Antonio OAIC - Research Education Component (REC)P30AG044271 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Adam Salmon, Elena Volpi · 2015 to 2026
$14.1M
Sex-specific determinants of early-phase recovery from skeletal muscle disuse.R01AG064386 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI RASMUSSEN, BLAKE B · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (NIA) R01AG064386NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disuse drives rapid muscle atrophy and metabolic dysfunction. This study aimed to characterize phenotypic and transcriptomic skeletal muscle changes in middle-aged individuals during disuse and rehabilitation. Eleven healthy middle-aged adults (6 males, 5 females; age; 57 ± 5 years) underwent 7 days of unilateral lower limb suspension (ULLS). Following disuse, participants participated in a rehabilitation program consisting of either a lower-body resistance exercise (RE) or walking control (WC) three times weekly for 2 weeks. Bilateral skeletal muscle biopsies were collected at Day 0 and Day 7 of disuse and 2 h post-exercise on Days 7, 9, 11, and 21. Strength testing was conducted, and RNA sequencing was performed on muscle samples. Seven days of disuse reduced knee extension strength (14%; p < 0.05) and isometric force (13%; p < 0.05). Over-representation analysis revealed a downregulation of mRNAs related to cellular respiration and NADH dehydrogenase complex assembly. Resistance exercise induced robust, but different, transcriptional changes in both disuse- and control-legs. Walking had minimal effect on the muscle transcriptome. We conclude that 7 days of disuse reduced leg strength, decreased mitochondrial gene expression, and increased inflammation and apoptosis-related genes. We also conclude that resistance exercise enhanced recovery from disuse by improving strength, associated with significant transcriptomic changes.

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyTranscriptomeFemaleHindlimb SuspensionHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthResistance TrainingWalkingagingdisuse atrophyresistance exercisetranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40771108
PMCPMC12329351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.