Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770982›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2025

Modelling exo-biospheres for biosignature predictions.

Arwen Nicholson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Chance and purpose in the evolution of biospheres.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Arwen NicholsonPhysics and Astronomy, University of Exeter College of Engineering Mathematics and Physical Sciences, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4785-9958

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Searching for signs of alien life-biosignatures-on distant planets requires general hypotheses on the evolution of biospheres, and how life interacts with and influences its planet. We will not be able to visit a distant planet to directly observe any alien life and thus measuring properties of a biosphere such as organism abundance or reproduction rate is impossible. This paper provides an overview of two life-environment coupled models and analyses how their results might aid in guiding our search for biosignatures. The first model is of a simple methanogen biosphere and demonstrates that the 'strength' (i.e. the concentration of a gas in the atmosphere) of the biosignature is only very minimally impacted by the population dynamics of the biosphere. This reduces the number of assumptions needed to predict biosignatures for a given metabolic pathway. The second model is of an evolving life-environment coupled system-the Tangled Nature model-and demonstrates that the most probable trajectory for an exo-biosphere is to diversify over time owing to a mechanism known as sequential selection with memory. These models can inform our search for alien life in the galaxy.This article is part of the discussion meeting issue 'Chance and purpose in the evolution of biospheres'.

Indexed as

ExobiologyExtraterrestrial EnvironmentModels, Biologicalbiosignaturebiosphere evolutionexoplanets

Identifiers

PMID40770982
PMCPMC12329437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.