Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770862›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical research2025

HDGF derived from Müller cells enhances the activation of microglia in diabetic retinopathy.

Aowang Qiu, Wenjie Yin, Ningyu Wang, Xin Wang, Qinghuai Liu, Weiwei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aowang QiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Wenjie YinDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Ningyu WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of TCM/the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Qinghuai LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Weiwei ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a common complication of diabetes, is characterized by retinal angiogenesis and inflammation. The role of hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) in mediating inflammation during DR remains unclear. We measured HDGF levels in the aqueous humor and found that HDGF was increased in DR but decreased after anti-angiogenesis treatment. Using public single-cell RNA sequencing datasets, we found that elevated HDGF in DR was mainly produced by Müller cells and targeted microglia. Additionally, integrin beta 2 (

Indexed as

diabetic retinopathyhepatoma-derived growth factorinflammatory responseintegrin beta 2microgliaMüller cell

Identifiers

PMID40770862
PMCPMC12794185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.