Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770814›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2025

The association between WHO grading and the long-term outcomes and radiotherapy efficacy of intracranial solitary fibrous tumors.

Leihao Ren, Lingyang Hua, A O Feng, Jiaojiao Deng, Hiroaki Wakimoto, Tareq Juratli, Qing Xie, Ye Gong

Abstract read
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Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leihao Ren *Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lingyang Hua *Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
A O Feng *Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jiaojiao Deng *Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hiroaki WakimotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Tareq JuratliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Qing Xie *Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ye Gong *Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. drgongye@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072788National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203204National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntracranial solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare mesenchymal tumor of fibroblastic origin in the central nervous system (CNS). The 2021 WHO classification of CNS tumor has updated the entity and grading criterion of SFT. We aimed to compare the 2021 WHO grading criterion (2021-WGC) and 2016 WHO grading criterion (2016-WGC) for their value to predict prognosis and radiotherapy (RT) efficacy.

methodsThis is a retrospective study involving 223 consecutive intracranial SFT patients who received tumor resection at our neurosurgical center from 2013 to 2021. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression analyses were utilized to identify prognosis-related factors and evaluate the efficacy of RT. A risk model was constructed to predict the long-term recurrence.

resultsA total of 223 SFT patients were included in this study. During a median follow-up period of 4.67 years, 80 (35.9%) patients experienced tumor recurrence and 14 (6.3%) experienced extracranial metastasis. Patients with SFT who developed recurrence were significantly older at diagnosis and exhibited higher Ki-67 index and mitotic count. Of note, the PFS of 2016-WGC grade 3 tumors was worse than the comparable PFS of grade 1 and 2 tumors (P = 0.001), while the PFS of 2021-WGC grade 1 tumors was better than grade 2 and 3 tumors that showed similar PFS in the long term (P < 0.001). We further proposed a novel risk stratification method that demonstrated a superior prognostic value compared to the 2021-WGC and 2016-WGC. Additionally, RT significantly prolonged the PFS of SFT patients, especially beyond 3 years after surgery (P = 0.032). Further efficacy analysis showed that RT prolonged PFS in the 2016-grade 3 tumors. While with the 2021-WGC and novel risk stratification, RT prolonged PFS in the 2021-grade 2 and intermediate risk tumors, respectively.

conclusionsThe 2016-WGC identified high-recurrence risk patients in grade 3 while the 2021-WGC identified low-recurrence risk patients in grade 1. RT significantly prolonged PFS in SFT patients, especially after 3 years post-surgery. Notably, RT significantly improved PFS in the 2016-grade 3, 2021-grade 2 and intermediate risk tumors.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsSolitary Fibrous TumorsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultIntracranial solitary fibrous tumorProgression-free survivalRadiotherapyWHO grade

Identifiers

PMID40770814
PMCPMC12329862

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.