Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770810›Full record

ArticleChinese medicine2025

Triptolide targets PPP2CA/ITGA5 axis to suppress lactate-driven ovarian cancer progression.

Ling Ding, Wutao Chen, Cenxin Luo, Nathaniel Weygant, Yi Lai, Dan Ru, Hengan Liu, You Wang, He Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ling Ding *Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Wutao Chen *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Cenxin Luo *Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Nathaniel WeygantAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Yi LaiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Dan RuTraditional Chinese Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Hengan LiuFaculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia.
You WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China. wanghh0163@163.com.
He LiTraditional Chinese Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China. lihe1972@hotmail.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China 82172918Natural Science Foundation of China 82174135Natural Science Foundation of China 82374163Natural Science Foundation of China 82471723Pudong New Area High Peak Plateau Traditional Chinese Medicine Hepatology Specialty Discipline YC-2023-0610Shanghai Public Health Excellent Discipline Leadership Program GWVI-11.2-XD15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriptolide, the active compound of Tripterygium wilfordii, exhibits broad anti-tumor activity. This study explores PPP2CA dysregulation in ovarian cancer (OC) progression via lactate production and evaluates Triptolide's potential to regulate this process.

methodsWe used patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models, cell proliferation, and migration assays to assess lactate's impact on OC progression. CRISPR-Cas9 was applied to knock out PPP2CA, examining its effect on lactate production and tumor progression. RNA-seq analyzed transcriptomic changes post-PPP2CA knockout. The PPP2CA-ITGA5 axis was validated using xenografts, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry staining and western blot. Exosome isolation and co-culture experiments with tumor cells and human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs) investigated ITGA5's role in migration. Finally, patient-derived organoids, xenograft tumor model, and lactate assays assessed Triptolide's reversal effect on PPP2CA dysregulation-driven OC progression.

resultsWe found that PPP2CA dysregulation significantly promotes OC proliferation, migration, and tumorigenesis by enhancing YAP nuclear translocation and upregulating ITGA5/ITGB1. PPP2CA dysregulation led to ITGA5 upregulation, where ITGA5, as part of the integrin α5β1 heterodimer, plays a key role in driving OC migration. Exosomal ITGA5 facilitates OC metastasis to the HPMCs. Triptolide effectively inhibited patient-derived organoid growth and reduced lactate production in OC cells. By suppressing ITGA5, Triptolide reversed cancer progression and restored tumor-suppressive effects in a PPP2CA-knockout xenograft model.

conclusionOur study reveals that Triptolide effectively inhibits OC progression by targeting the PPP2CA-ITGA5 axis, mitigating lactate-driven metabolic reprogramming.

Indexed as

ITGA5LactateOvarian cancerPPP2CATriptolide

Identifiers

PMID40770810
PMCPMC12326723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.