Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770705›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Application of prediction model based on CT radiomics in prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

Zefei Peng, Yubo Wang, Yurong Qi, Hao Hu, Yang Fu, Jiageng Li, Wei Li, Zhanxuan Li, Weilian Guo, Chunqi Shen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zefei Peng *Department of Medical Imaging Center, Northeast Yunnan Central Hospital, Zhaotong, 657000, China.
Yubo Wang *Department of Medical Imaging Center, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming, 650051, China.
Yurong Qi *Department of Medical Imaging Center, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming, 650051, China.
Hao Hu *Department of Medical Imaging Center, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming, 650051, China.
Yang Fu *Department of Medical Imaging Center, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming, 650051, China.
Jiageng Li *Department of Medical Imaging Center, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming, 650051, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Medical Imaging Center, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming, 650051, China.
Zhanxuan LiDepartment of Medical Imaging Center, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming, 650051, China.
Weilian GuoDepartment of Medical Imaging Center, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming, 650051, China.
Chunqi ShenDepartment of Medical Imaging Center, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming, 650051, China.
Jiezhi JiangDepartment of Medical Imaging Center, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Kunming, 650051, China. jiangjiezhi5518@163.com.
Bin YangDepartment of Medical Imaging Center, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming, 650051, China. yangbinapple@163.com.

Funding

2024 Senior Health Technology and Medical Discipline Leader of Yunnan Provincial Health Commission D-2024056Beijing Medical Award Foundation Ruiying Fund YXJL-2022-0665-0216National Natural Science Foundation of China Project 82160348Yunnan Province Major Special Plan 202302AA310018-D-8Yunnan Province's "Xingdian Talent Support Program" Youth Talent Project XDYC-QNRC-2022-0608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo establish and validate the utility of computed tomography (CT) radiomics for the prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). MATERIALS AND

methodsOverall, 215 patients with pathologic diagnosis of NSCLC were included, chest CT images and clinical data were collected before treatment, and follow-up was conducted to assess brain metastasis and survival. Radiomics characteristics were extracted from the chest CT lung window images of each patient, key characteristics were screened, the radiomics score (Radscore) was calculated, and radiomics, clinical, and combined models were constructed using clinically independent predictive factors. A nomogram was constructed based on the final joint model to visualize prediction results. Predictive efficacy was evaluated using the concordance index (C-index), and survival (Kaplan-Meier) and calibration curves were drawn to further evaluate predictive efficacy.

resultsThe training set included 151 patients (43 with brain metastasis and 108 without brain metastasis) and 64 patients (18 with brain metastasis and 46 without). Multivariate analysis revealed that lymph node metastasis, lymphocyte percentage, and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) were independent predictors of brain metastasis in patients with NSCLC. The area under the curve (AUC) of the these models were 0.733, 0.836, and 0.849, respectively, in the training set and were 0.739, 0.779, and 0.816, respectively, in the validation set. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that the number of brain metastases, distant metastases elsewhere, and C-reactive protein levels were independent predictors of postoperative survival in patients with brain metastases (P < 0.05). The calibration curve exhibited that the predicted values of the prognostic prediction model agreed well with the actual values.

conclusionThe model based on CT radiomics characteristics can effectively predict NSCLC brain metastasis and its prognosis and provide guidance for individualized treatment of NSCLC patients.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsPrognosisRadiomicsBrain metastasisComputed tomographyMachine learningNon-small cell lung cancerRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID40770705
PMCPMC12329999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.