Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770677›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

The relationship between catheter-related bloodstream infection and multi-drug resistant bacteria: a five-year retrospective study.

Juan Li, Yahua Zheng, Jingjing Ma, Yiqing Zhang, Hongyi Dong, Lijun Chen, Shunshun Lu, Shi Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. One-Step Immobilized Phage Depolymerase Coatings for Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Juan LiDepartment of Nursing, Ningbo Medical Center LiHuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Yahua ZhengDepartment of Nursing, Ningbo Medical Center LiHuili Hospital, Ningbo, China. lhlhlb8515@163.com.
Jingjing MaDepartment of Nursing, Ningbo Medical Center LiHuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Yiqing ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Ningbo Medical Center LiHuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Hongyi DongDepartment of Nursing, Ningbo Medical Center LiHuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Lijun ChenDepartment of Nursing, Ningbo Medical Center LiHuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Shunshun LuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Ningbo Medical Center LiHuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Shi LuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Ningbo Medical Center LiHuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Technology Project 2025KY220Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Plan for Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024ZL156Zhejiang Yangtze River Delta health research fund projec 2023CSJ-3-D006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCatheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is a severe hospital-acquired infection primarily associated with using central venous catheters (CVCs). With the rise of antibiotic resistance and the emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs), there is a growing concern about the relationship between MDROs and CRBSI.

objectiveTo explore the association between MDROs and CRBSI.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on hospitalized patients with implanted CVCs over 54 months (January 2019 to June 2023).

resultsWe included 50,718 patients with indwelling central venous catheters; 122 were diagnosed with central venous CRBSI) The incidence of CRBSI was 0.24% (122/50,718 patients). The rate of MDRO infections among non-CRBSI patients was only 3.86%, while the rate among CRBSI patients was 62.30% (χ² = 1065.80, p < 0.001). After excluding factors related to age, gender, medical history, environmental factors (ward of residence, length of hospitalization), catheter factors (catheter placement site, duration of catheterization, number of insertions), and other factors (duration of fever, abnormal white blood cell counts, frequency of mechanical ventilation) associated with CRBSI infection, the odds ratio for MDROs was 4.63 (95% CI: 2.86-7.50; P < 0.001; Fully adjusted model).

conclusionMDROs are independently associated with a higher incidence of CRBSI. These findings highlight the critical need for targeted infection control strategies against MDRO-associated CRBSI and formulate specific management strategies for these infections while promoting interdisciplinary collaboration to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

BacteremiaBacteriaCatheter-Related InfectionsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsCentral Venous CathetersCross InfectionFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBloodstream infectionCatheter-related bloodstream infectionCentral venous catheterIntravenous catheterMultidrug-resistant organisms

Identifiers

PMID40770677
PMCPMC12326582

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.