Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770542›Full record

ArticleCommunications chemistry2025

Synthesis of Acinetobacter baumannii Lipid A(s) and derivatives and their structure-immunostimulatory activity relationships.

Xin-Ru Li, Janet Jia-Yin Tan, Chiao-Wen Chen, Jhen-Yan Huang, Hsien-Ya Lin, Boon Hee Goh, Keng-Chang Tsai, Chun-Hung Lin, Kwok-Kong Tony Mong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Phage Therapy forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xin-Ru LiApplied Chemistry Department, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-8037
Janet Jia-Yin TanInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chiao-Wen ChenApplied Chemistry Department, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Jhen-Yan HuangApplied Chemistry Department, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Hsien-Ya LinInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Boon Hee GohInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Keng-Chang TsaiNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Hung LinInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. chunhung@as.sinica.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-8825
Kwok-Kong Tony MongApplied Chemistry Department, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan. tmong@nycu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-1072

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii emerges as one of the most worrisome pathogens causing a majority of hospital-acquired infections worldwide. However, the knowledge of its virulence factors remains obscure, in particular the bacterial lipooligosaccharides (LOS). Lipid A of the bacterial LOS exists as an inseparable mixture of homologues, making it impossible to study the immunological activity of each component. We herein report the synthesis of A. baumannii lipid A(s) (1-4) and corresponding monophosphate derivatives (1', 3' and 4'). The synthetic scheme features a short and stereoselective preparation of β-hydroxy acids and a convergent assembly of lipid A species with diverse structures. Subsequent immunological studies indicate that A. baumannii lipid A (2) having a [4 + 2]-acylation pattern displays the highest stimulatory potency. Further computational studies suggest that 2 and E. coli lipid A (5) sharing the same acylation pattern adopt an inverted binding mode in the TLR4/MD-2 receptor complex.

Identifiers

PMID40770542
PMCPMC12328725

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.