Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770428›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2025

Gibberellin-induced parthenocarpy in fruits of a prickly pear mutant.

Rameshkumar Ramakrishnan, Udi Zurgil, Shamili Kanna, Danuše Tarkowská, Ondřej Novák, Miroslav Strnad, Noemi Tel-Zur, Yaron Sitrit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rameshkumar RamakrishnanFrench Associates Institute for Agriculture and Biotechnology of Drylands, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, 84990, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Udi ZurgilFrench Associates Institute for Agriculture and Biotechnology of Drylands, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, 84990, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Shamili KannaFrench Associates Institute for Agriculture and Biotechnology of Drylands, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, 84990, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Danuše TarkowskáLaboratory of Growth Regulators, Faculty of Sciences, Palacký University & Institute of Experimental Botany AS CR, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Ondřej NovákLaboratory of Growth Regulators, Faculty of Sciences, Palacký University & Institute of Experimental Botany AS CR, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Miroslav StrnadLaboratory of Growth Regulators, Faculty of Sciences, Palacký University & Institute of Experimental Botany AS CR, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Noemi Tel-ZurFrench Associates Institute for Agriculture and Biotechnology of Drylands, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, 84990, Beer-Sheva, Israel. telzur@bgu.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-6518
Yaron SitritFrench Associates Institute for Agriculture and Biotechnology of Drylands, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, 84990, Beer-Sheva, Israel. sitrit@bgu.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3969-8541

Funding

Ministerium für Ländliche Entwicklung, Umwelt und Landwirtschaft des Landes Brandenburg 16-38-0023TowArds Next GENeration Crops (TANGENC) CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004581USAID-MERC M37-007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageA parthenocarpic fruit mutant of prickly pear was isolated, revealing the role of GAs in parthenocarpic fruit development which is controlled by the GID-GA20ox/GA2ox genetic system modulating GA biosynthesis/regulation. We explored the intricate dynamics of parthenocarpic fruit development in prickly pear Opuntia ficus-indica (Cactaceae) through the investigation of fruits of the Beer Sheva1 (BS1) a parthenocarpic mutant and its revertant non-parthenocarpic stems. BS1 fruits, characterized by parthenocarpy and enlarged unfertilized ovules, provide a unique model for investigating the regulatory mechanisms underlying fruit development in prickly pear. We hypothesized that elevated levels of gibberellins (GAs) in BS1 ovaries induce parthenocarpic fruit development. By integrating different approaches, including GA quantification and expression analysis of ovaries from BS1 and revertant flowers, we elucidated the pivotal role of biosynthetic, catabolic, and regulatory GA genes in orchestrating ovule development. Notably, our investigation revealed a complex interplay between GA biosynthesis and catabolic genes, particularly GID1, GA20ox, and GA2ox, which significantly influenced GA levels in BS1 ovaries. Quantification of endogenous GAs confirmed higher levels of bioactive GA1, GA3, and GA4 in BS1 compared to revertant ovules, indicating the central role of GAs in parthenocarpy. Furthermore, application of the GA inhibitor paclobutrazol (PBZ) to BS1 flower buds resulted in the reversion of BS1 fruits to the progenitor phenotype containing viable seeds, thereby validating the critical involvement of GAs in seed development. High-throughput RNA-sequencing analysis identified a total of 7717 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in BS1, among them GA-related genes. Overall, our findings shed light on the complex hormonal regulatory network governing parthenocarpic fruit development in prickly pear, paving the way for future studies aiming at understanding ovule development and development of commercially desirable seedless fruits.

Indexed as

FruitGibberellinsOpuntiaFlowersGene Expression Regulation, PlantMutationOvulePlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsGibberellinsPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsCactiGibberellinsOpuntia ficus-indicaOvuleParthenocarpyPrickly pear

Identifiers

PMID40770428
PMCPMC12328502

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.