Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770362›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2025

Structural barriers and facilitators to accessing postsurgical rehabilitation in adults who were treated with surgery for low back pain: protocol for a scoping review.

Jessica J Wong, Jen Rinaldi, Paulo Pereira, Silvano Mior, Lauren Ead, Alanna Veitch, Kent Murnaghan, Pierre Côté

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica J WongSchool of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, 1201 Western Road, London, ON, N6G 1H1, Canada. jessica.wong@uwo.ca.
Jen RinaldiInstitute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON, L1H 7K4, Canada.
Paulo PereiraDepartment of Neurosurgery, ULS São João Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, 4200-319, Portugal.
Silvano MiorInstitute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON, L1H 7K4, Canada.
Lauren EadInstitute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON, L1H 7K4, Canada.
Alanna VeitchInstitute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON, L1H 7K4, Canada.
Kent MurnaghanLibrary Services, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, ON, M2H 3J1, Canada.
Pierre CôtéInstitute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON, L1H 7K4, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow back pain (LBP) is a major contributor to disability and rehabilitation needs globally. A proportion of patients with LBP undergo surgery and require postsurgical rehabilitation to optimize functioning. However, many encounter barriers to accessing rehabilitation due to structurally generated inequities linked to socioeconomic position. Structural barriers to accessing rehabilitation intersect with diversity-related factors (e.g., gender, ethnicity) to perpetuate stigma and marginalization, leading to tremendous consequences. This literature needs to be reviewed to identify key themes and knowledge gaps focused on structural factors to accessing post-surgical rehabilitation. Our objectives are to conduct a scoping review of the literature to (1) systematically map the literature on the experiences with structural barriers and facilitators to accessing post-surgical rehabilitation of adults who were treated with surgery for LBP (including with or without radiculopathy, symptomatic spinal stenosis); (2) investigate whether these experiences differ when grouped by diversity-related factors (e.g., gender, ethnicity, geographic region).

methodsWe will conduct a scoping review of the literature based on Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) scoping review guidance and report it according to PRISMA-Scoping Reviews. We will search multiple databases from inception to 2025 for qualitative research exploring experiences with structural barriers or facilitators to rehabilitation access after surgery among adults with LBP. Drawing upon the World Health Organization (WHO) Action on Social Determinants of Health framework, structural factors to accessing rehabilitation will include socioeconomic and political contexts; governance; macroeconomic, social and public policies; and cultural and societal values/norms. Paired reviewers will independently screen articles and extract data. Results will be summarized and grouped by type of LBP and rehabilitation, and by intersections with diversity-related factors (e.g., gender, age, ethnicity, disabilities, geographic region). Our interdisciplinary team will engage with an Advisory Committee of knowledge users with lived experience throughout. DISCUSSION: Aligned with WHO and EUROSPINE priorities, our scoping review will elucidate the structural barriers and facilitators influencing access to post-surgical rehabilitation for LBP more inclusively. Findings will advance knowledge of structural challenges experienced by adults needing post-surgical rehabilitation, informing rehabilitation and other healthcare strategies to remove barriers and improve functioning globally. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework (OSF) https://osf.io/26h9w.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityLow Back PainAdultHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicSocial StigmaSocioeconomic FactorsLow back painPost-surgical rehabilitationScoping reviewStructural barriersStructural facilitators

Identifiers

PMID40770362
PMCPMC12326590

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.