Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770337›Full record

ReviewNutrition & metabolism2025

Cornelian cherry, cardiometabolic health, and dietary intake: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis.

Morteza Omrani, Mostafa Norouzzadeh, Hamid Ahmadirad, Mehrnaz Abbasi, Mitra Kazemi Jahromi, Farshad Teymoori, Minoo Hasan Rashedi, Seyedeh Tayebeh Rahideh, Hossein Farhadnejad, Parvin Mirmiran and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrition & metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Untargeted UHPLC-HRMS Metabolomic Profiling ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Morteza Omrani *Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mostafa Norouzzadeh *Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid AhmadiradNutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Disorders, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrnaz AbbasiCollege of Human Sciences, Department of Nutritional Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
Mitra Kazemi JahromiEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Farshad TeymooriDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Minoo Hasan RashediDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Tayebeh RahidehDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. rahide.t@iums.ac.ir.
Hossein FarhadnejadNutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Disorders, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. hosein.farhadnejad@gmail.com.
Parvin MirmiranNutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Disorders, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen KhaleghianDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Hazrat-Rasool General Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the essential role of cardiometabolic risk factors in the global burden of chronic diseases, this study aimed to assess the potential of cornelian cherry(Cornus mas L.) in improving anthropometric parameters, lipid profile, glycemic indices, liver enzyme levels, and dietary intake of energy and macronutrients.

methodsWe conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library for eligible randomized controlled trials(RCTs) published up to May 2025, with no restrictions on language or publication date. The weighted mean difference(WMD) and 95% confidence interval(95%CI) for each outcome were determined using a random-effects model. The certainty of the assessments was further examined using the GRADE assessment.

resultsSeven RCTs were included in the final analysis. Pooled effect size showed that Cornus mas L(CM) intake significantly reduced body weight (MD:-0.57 Kg,95%CI:-1.03,-0.12;P = 0.013), body mass index(MD:-0.38 kg/m2,95%CI:-0.52,-0.23;P = 0.001), fat mass (MD:-0.97%,95%CI:-1.53,-0.41;P = 0.001), waist circumference (MD:-1.36 cm,95%CI:-1.80,-0.92;P = 0.001), and hip circumference(MD:-0.95 cm,95%CI:-1.55,-0.36;P = 0.002), triglycerides(MD:-30.6 mg/dl,95%CI:-61.0,-0.14;P = 0.049), fasting blood sugar (FBS) (MD:-5.72 mg/dl,95%CI:-11.25,-0.20;P = 0.042), and hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)(MD:-0.28,95%CI:-0.35,-0.20;P = 0.001). Additionally, CM increased high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels(MD:2.03 mg/dl,95%CI:0.82,3.25;P = 0.001). However, we observed no significant effects of CM intake on total cholesterol levels, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, insulin, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase.

conclusionsThe findings of our meta-analysis indicate that consuming CM can positively affect CMR factors. These benefits include improved anthropometric parameters, including body weight, body mass index, fat mass, waist circumference, and hip circumference, a reduction in glycemic parameters such as FBS and HbA1c, and an improvement in lipid profile. However, the study did not reveal any significant impact of CM consumption on insulin, total cholesterol, and liver enzyme levels.

Indexed as

Anthropometric parametersCardiometabolic risk factorsCornelian cherryGlycemic indicesLipid profilesMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40770337
PMCPMC12326813

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.