Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770319›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Intercultural sensitivity among nursing students: a latent profile analysis.

You-Ran Liu, Yan Wang, Tengfei Liang, Shumei Zhuang, Xi Wang, Jie Wang, Hui Xie

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Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

You-Ran LiuSchool of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University, No. 2600 Donghai Avenue, Bengbu, 233000, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Nursing, Tangshan Vocational &Technical College, No.29 Zhengtai Street, Fengnan District, Tangshan, 063000, China.
Tengfei LiangSchool of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University, No. 2600 Donghai Avenue, Bengbu, 233000, China.
Shumei ZhuangSchool of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, No.22, Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Xi WangSchool of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University, No. 2600 Donghai Avenue, Bengbu, 233000, China.
Jie WangSchool of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University, No. 2600 Donghai Avenue, Bengbu, 233000, China.
Hui XieSchool of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University, No. 2600 Donghai Avenue, Bengbu, 233000, China. xiehui@bbmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Bengbu Medical University 2023jyxm24Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China 2023231079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCultivating intercultural sensitivity is essential for achieving cultural competence. To provide quality nursing care, nurses must be aware of cultural factors, understand cultural differences, and demonstrate intercultural sensitivity. The status and influencing factors of intercultural sensitivity among nursing students are equally important and should not be overlooked. Previous studies on nursing students' intercultural sensitivity have primarily focused on the overall level and its influencing factors, while neglecting heterogeneity in intercultural sensitivity. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the potential types of intercultural sensitivity and related variables among nursing students.

methodsA total of 599 nursing students (mean age:20.24, 439 female) from Anhui Province, China, were recruited. Demographic information and intercultural sensitivity of nursing students were collected through an online survey using the " Questionnaire Star " website. The Intercultural Sensitivity Scale was employed to assess intercultural sensitivity. Latent profile analysis was performed to classify nursing students' levels of intercultural sensitivity, and logistic regression was used to explore factors influencing different latent classes of intercultural sensitivity.

resultsNursing students' intercultural sensitivity was divided into three latent profiles: the "high intercultural sensitivity-moderate interaction enjoyment group" (N = 164), the "moderate intercultural sensitivity-low interaction enjoyment group" (N = 262), and the "low intercultural sensitivity-high interaction enjoyment group" (N = 173). Gender, grade, experience of international exchange, and English level were identified as influencing factors for the nursing students' latent classes of intercultural sensitivity.

conclusionsNursing students demonstrated significant heterogeneity in intercultural sensitivity. Educators can identify the characteristics and influencing factors of each profile early on to provide tailored support strategies, thereby helping to improve students' intercultural sensitivity. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Influencing factorsIntercultural sensitivityLatent profile analysisNursingStudentUndergraduate education

Identifiers

PMID40770319
PMCPMC12326860

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.