Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770240›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2025

Evaluation of highly conserved Burkholderia pseudomallei outer membrane proteins as protective antigens against respiratory melioidosis.

Alexander J Badten, Susana Oaxaca-Torres, Ritwika S Basu, Matthieu G Gagnon, Alfredo G Torres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Antibodies toMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexander J BadtenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Susana Oaxaca-TorresDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Ritwika S BasuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Matthieu G GagnonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Alfredo G TorresDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. altorres@utmb.edu.

Funding

Biodefense Training ProgramT32AI060549 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI ASHOK K CHOPRA, Janice J Endsley · 2004 to 2026
$3.0M
Identification of Cross-Protective Surface Antigens in Burkholderia SpeciesF31AI191684 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BADTEN, ALEXANDER JESSE · 2025 to 2025
$39k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases T32AI060549NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI191684NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060549University of Texas Medical Branch N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burkholderia pseudomallei (Bpm), the etiological agent of melioidosis, lacks approved vaccines. However, several candidates have demonstrated protection in animal models. Interestingly, some of these vaccines can induce cross-protective immunity against the closely related species B. mallei. This led us to search the Bpm proteome for antigens that are highly conserved in more distantly related pathogenic Burkholderia species, which could potentially serve as components of a pan-Burkholderia vaccine. We identified three proteins, OmpA1, OmpA2, and Pal, which were coupled to an immunogenic gold nanoparticle (AuNP) platform. Intranasal immunization with these vaccines resulted in the induction of robust Th1/Th2-balanced responses and mucosal immunity, and the AuNP-OmpA1 and AuNP-OmpA2 vaccinated animals were significantly protected from a lethal Bpm respiratory challenge. Serum antibodies were highly cross-reactive to B. mallei and partially cross-reactive to B. multivorans and B. cenocepacia, indicating that the antigens contain highly conserved epitopes that can be incorporated in a pan-Burkholderia vaccine.

Identifiers

PMID40770240
PMCPMC12328632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.