Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770232›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

Mapping the harvest area of a comprehensive set of crop types in China from 1990 to 2020 at a 1-km resolution.

Kaixuan Dai, Changxiu Cheng, Bin Li, Yun Xie, Jose Alfonso Gomez, Zheng Wang, Xudong Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaixuan DaiState Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-6116
Changxiu ChengState Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, P. R. China. chengcx@bnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-8915
Bin LiState Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, P. R. China.
Yun XieState Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, P. R. China.
Jose Alfonso GomezInstitute for Sustainable Agriculture, CSIC, 14004, Cordoba, Spain.
Zheng WangState Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, P. R. China.
Xudong WuJixian National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, CNERN, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China. wuxudong@bjfu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-0282

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42041007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changing crop patterns are primary driver of land use change and can impact global atmospheric cycles. While existing studies have mapped the distribution of several crops in China, harvest area maps for a complete set of crops over the past decades are lacking. This study pioneered the development of a spatiotemporal dataset of harvest area maps for 16 crop types in China at a 1-km resolution from 1990 to 2020 with 5-year intervals. Prefecture-level crop statistics were allocated to grids based on synthetical crop suitability score, which is evaluated by natural and socioeconomic factors. County-level validations demonstrated the built dataset is highly consistent with statistics, especially for primary grains and oilseed. Moreover, crop harvest area at sub-pixel level can better represent gradient changes within urban-rural zones. The built crop maps revealed the harvest zones for maize, rice and soybeans in Northern China have steadily expanded since 1990. This dataset fully supports identification of spatiotemporal changes in China's crop patterns and can serve as critical input for biogeochemical and agricultural models.

Identifiers

PMID40770232
PMCPMC12328714

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.