Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770158›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied genetics2026

Multi-trait stability index in the selection of high-yielding and stable barley genotypes.

Alireza Pour-Aboughadareh, Bita Jamshidi, Omid Jadidi, Jan Bocianowski, Janetta Niemann

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Article in Journal of applied genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alireza Pour-AboughadarehSeed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, 3183964653, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5782-5327
Bita JamshidiDepartment of Food Security and Public Health, Khabat Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, 44001, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-030X
Omid JadidiDepartment of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 14778-93855, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2706-2872
Jan BocianowskiDepartment of Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-637, Poznań, Poland. jan.bocianowski@up.poznan.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-0084
Janetta NiemannDepartment of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-637, Poznań, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8011-9487

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The analysis of genotype-by-environment interaction (GEI) in multi-environmental trials (METs) represents a crucial component of breeding programs prior to the release of new commercial cultivars tailored for specific regions or diverse environmental conditions. Moreover, emphasizing individual traits during selection can yield misleading conclusions. Consequently, the implementation of robust selection models is essential for identifying superior genotypes based on multiple traits. The present dataset demonstrates the utility of the multi-trait stability index (MTSI) in identifying high-yielding and stable barley genotypes across ten diverse environments. The evaluated phenological and agronomic traits included days to heading, days to physiological maturity, grain-filling period, plant height, thousand-kernel weight, and grain yield. A combined analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant effects attributable to environments (E), genotypes (G), and their interaction (GEI) across all assessed traits. Correlation analysis further indicated positive associations between all measured traits and grain yield. In the MTSI model, three first factors accounted for 75% of the total phenotypic variation observed across the test environments. The highest selection gain percentages were recorded for thousand-kernel weight and grain yield. Among the genotypes evaluated, G3, G10, and G14, characterized by the lowest values of the MTSI index, were identified as superior in terms of grain yield, stability, and desirable agronomic attributes. In conclusion, the findings highlight the efficacy of the MTSI in reliably identifying superior genotypes in METs. The results demonstrate that the MTSI index not only enhances the efficiency of the selection process but also improves the accuracy of genotype evaluation and ranking across heterogeneous environmental conditions. This underscores the potential of the MTSI index to support informed breeding decisions, ultimately facilitating the development of high-performing plant varieties that exhibit both yield stability and adaptability across diverse environments.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionHordeumPlant BreedingSelection, GeneticEdible GrainGenotypeModels, GeneticPhenotypeGenotype-by-environment interaction (GEI)Grain yieldMulti-environment trial (MET)Selection modelYield stability

Identifiers

PMID40770158
PMCPMC13079529

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.