Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770145›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2026

Work Impairment in Patients with Celiac Disease and Its Relationship with Persistence of Symptoms, Dietary Adherence, Quality of Life, and Psychological Morbidity.

Michele Dota, Lorenzo Rubbini, Giulio Massetti, Chiara Scarcella, Stiliano Maimaris, Paola Ilaria Bianchi, Daria Maniero, Antonio Di Sabatino, Federico Biagi, Fabiana Zingone and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michele Dota *Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Lorenzo Rubbini *Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Giulio MassettiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Chiara ScarcellaIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Gastroenterology Unit of Pavia Institute, Pavia, Italy.
Stiliano MaimarisDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Paola Ilaria BianchiFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Daria ManieroDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Antonio Di SabatinoDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Federico BiagiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Fabiana ZingoneDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Annalisa SchiepattiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. annalisa.schiepatti01@universitadipavia.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsData on work absenteeism in celiac disease (CD) are scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the hours of work lost, reasons for work absenteeism, and their association with quality of life (QOL) and psychological morbidity in celiac patients on a gluten-free diet (GFD).

methodsAdult celiac patients on a GFD were enrolled in a cross-sectional Italian study between October-2022 and October-2024. The survey included the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI:CD), the Celiac Disease-specific Quality of Life scale (CD-QOL), the Beck Depression Inventory scale (BDI), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory scale (STAI-Y). A multivariable analysis was conducted to identify factors independently associated with work absenteeism.

results167 patients (121F, mean age at diagnosis of CD 32 ± 13 years) were enrolled. 23/167 (13.8%) lost working hours in the previous 30 days (mean of 6.61 h missed at work at 30 days). Reasons behind work absenteeism included outpatient clinic attendance (55.4%), symptom persistence despite a GFD (30.4%), and issues with GFD adherence (14.3%). Over a 30-day span, absentees had more ongoing symptoms despite the GFD (95.7% vs 67.4%, p = 0.05), higher scores on depression (median BDI-II score 12 vs 6, p = 0.04), and lower QOL (median CD-QOL score 79.0 vs 85.5, p = 0.015) than those who did not lose working hours. At multivariable analysis, being on a GFD for < 1 year (p = 0.001), and persistent symptoms despite a GFD (p = 0.04) were strongly associated with work absenteeism at 30 days.

conclusionsCD can significantly impair work activities. Persistent symptoms and GFD < 1 year are strongly associated with work impairment. Clinicians should be aware of and manage these issues.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismCeliac DiseaseDiet, Gluten-FreePatient ComplianceQuality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCeliac diseaseGluten-free dietPsychological burdenQuality of lifeWork absenteeism

Identifiers

PMID40770145
PMCPMC12909623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.