Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770076›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2025

Immobilized acyl-transfer molecular reactors enable the solid-phase synthesis of sterically hindered peptides.

Siyuan Wei, Xuchun Zhang, Xiaoliang Yang, Fa Liu, Zhu-Jun Yao

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Article in Nature chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Proximity-driven acceleration of challenging solid-phase peptide couplings.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Siyuan WeiState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xuchun ZhangState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0008-8282-1748
Xiaoliang YangState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Fa LiuState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. liufasioc@live.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2909-9185
Zhu-Jun YaoState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. yaoz@nju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6716-4232

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22450003Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission KQTD20190929174023858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incorporating unnatural amino acids, such as hindered N-methylated or α,α-disubstituted amino acid(s), into peptides can improve their properties for application in the pharmaceutical and biomedical fields. However, the current solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) faces sluggish reaction rates and low yields when incorporating sterically hindered amino acids, owing to the poor kinetics of the two-phase acyl-transfer process from solution to solid. Here we introduce an immobilized ribosome-mimicking molecular reactor to facilitate on-resin proximity-induced intra(inter)-reactor acyl transfers. This strategy bypasses the two-phase acyl-transfer mechanism in conventional SPPS and boosts coupling efficiency in the solid-phase synthesis of N-methylated and/or α,α-disubstituted amino acid(s)-containing sterically hindered peptides, including cyclosporin A and alamethicin F analogues. The ribosome-mimicking molecular reactor SPPS can be integrated into existing SPPS platforms using commercially available resins and reagents, and displays high compatibility with standard synthesizers, enabling the automated synthesis of pharmaceutically important, sterically hindered difficult peptides.

Indexed as

PeptidesSolid-Phase Synthesis TechniquesAmino AcidsRibosomesAmino AcidsPeptides

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.