Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770068›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Structural basis for Salmonella infection by two Microviridae phages.

Wanlong Hu, Zhengjie Liu, Yuming Wei, Qucheng Bian, Weiqi Lan, Chongzheng Fan, Jiaoyang Song, Qianqian Sun, Xiaojie Zhang, Yuqing Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Developing Antiviral Vaccines Based on AttenuatedPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wanlong Hu *Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Zhengjie Liu *Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Yuming WeiShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Qucheng BianShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Weiqi LanShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Chongzheng FanShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Jiaoyang SongShandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Qianqian SuniHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Xiaojie ZhangiHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5946-7874
Yuqing LiuShandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Yan GaoShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. gaoyan@shanghaitech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0364-6427
Yibao ChenShandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China. yibaochen2012@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-9242

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32402982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global resurgence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella species, responsible for millions of annual infections, underscores the urgent need for alternative antimicrobial strategies, such as phage therapy. Microviridae phages offer a promising model for studying phage-host interactions with their unique structural and infection mechanisms. Here, we identify two Microviridae phages, PJNS001 and PJNS002, with different host receptor dependencies, and determine their cryo-EM structures at 2.68 Å and 2.59 Å resolution, respectively. These icosahedral capsids with T = 1 symmetry exhibit a unique vertex reinforcement mechanism, stabilizing the viral assembly. The specific pentameric adaptations, coupled with DNA binding protein engagements and thermodynamic constraints, collectively preclude the formation of hybrid virions. Structural analysis and in situ visualization reveal spike protein features and host-attachment intermediates, informing host specificity. Together, these findings advance our understanding of Microviridae infection mechanisms and provide a structural framework for rational phage design against antibiotic-resistant pathogens.

Indexed as

MicroviridaeSalmonellaSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella PhagesCapsidCryoelectron MicroscopyHost SpecificityVirus Assembly

Identifiers

PMID40770068
PMCPMC12328618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.