Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770051›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Analysis of data on biosimilar prescription rates in rheumatology practice from a reference center in Turkey.

Hüseyin Kaplan, Gizem Cengiz, Hasan Kara, İsa Cüce, Mehmet Kirnap, Mustafa Çaliş

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hüseyin KaplanDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey. hkaplan_87@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-0907
Gizem CengizDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-3048
Hasan KaraDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-1104
İsa CüceDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1290-9540
Mehmet KirnapDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-2351
Mustafa ÇalişDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1184-0772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to determine the use/prescription rates of biosimilars (BSs) among patients being treated with biologic or targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs). This retrospective study included 647 patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Patients' manual and electronic file records were reviewed and demographic, clinical, laboratory, and treatment-related data were collected. Details of the last prescribed and previously used b/tsDMARDs were noted. The data obtained were compared between groups according to disease type or BSs use. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify potential predictors associated with prescribing BSs. The mean age of all the patients was 48.1 ± 12.6 years, and 66% of the patients were women. The rate of BS use was 21.2% in all patients, and there was no significant difference in the rate of BS use between the axSpA and RA groups (22.2% vs. 19%; p = 0.337). The total duration of all b/tsDMARDs use was 4.3 (1-8.3) years in all patients. Although there was no difference between the patients with axSpA and RA in terms of total treatment duration with the last b/tsDMARD (p = 0.655), the total duration of all b/tsDMARDs use was significantly higher in patients with RA than in patients with axSpA (p = 0.001). The use of BSs increased with the number of treatment switches and prescription order(s) of b/tsDMARDs. The BSs prescription rate (39.7%) was highest in drugs prescribed as fifth order or later in patients with prior use of five or more distinct b/tsDMARDs. Female sex, disease duration, and the order of current b/tsDMARD were the most important predictors of preference for BSs over reference drugs. Approximately one in five patients were prescribed BSs among the patients being treated with b/tsDMARDs. The use/prescription rates of BSs were independent of disease type. In patients receiving two or more different b/tsDMARDs, the prescription rates for BSs tended to rise with later treatment line(s) relative to first-line b/tsDMARDs.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidAxial SpondyloarthritisBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsDrug PrescriptionsPractice Patterns, Physicians'RheumatologyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTurkeyAntirheumatic AgentsBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsBiologicBiosimilarPrescriptionsRheumatic diseasesTreatment

Identifiers

PMID40770051
PMCPMC12328602

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