Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770008›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Sipeimine reduces ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in mice by suppressing Jak-Stat activation and restoring gut microbiota balance.

Xia Yang, Yue Li, Bing Bai, Qinlei Fan, Fei Liu, Shimin Xie, Yaru Li, Xiao Li, Jicheng Han, Yiquan Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xia YangDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, College of Medicine, Yanbian University, Yanji, 136200, Jilin, China.
Yue LiKey Laboratory of Jilin Province for Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, College of Integrative Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, PR China.
Bing BaiKey Laboratory of Jilin Province for Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, College of Integrative Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, PR China.
Qinlei FanAnimal Health and Epidemiology center, Qingdao, 266000, China.
Fei LiuAnimal Health and Epidemiology center, Qingdao, 266000, China.
Shimin XieKey Laboratory of Jilin Province for Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, College of Integrative Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, PR China.
Yaru LiDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, College of Medicine, Yanbian University, Yanji, 136200, Jilin, China.
Xiao LiKey Laboratory of Jilin Province for Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, College of Integrative Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, PR China.
Jicheng HanKey Laboratory of Jilin Province for Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, College of Integrative Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, PR China.
Yiquan LiKey Laboratory of Jilin Province for Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, College of Integrative Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, PR China.
Guangze ZhuKey Laboratory of Jilin Province for Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, College of Integrative Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, PR China. zhuguangze820@126.com.
Yilong ZhuKey Laboratory of Jilin Province for Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, College of Integrative Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, PR China. zhuyilong66@163.com.
Ningyi JinDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, College of Medicine, Yanbian University, Yanji, 136200, Jilin, China. ningyik@126.com.

Funding

Jilin Science and Technology Development Plan Project No. 20220508075RCJilin Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project No. 2024255Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province No. YDZJ202401687ZYTS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term excessive alcohol intake can directly injure the gastroduodenal mucosa, causing gastric erosions, gastric ulcers, and gastrorrhagia. Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim is a famous traditional Chinese medicine and health food produced in China. Sipeimine is an alkaloidal component of Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim. This research aimed to investigate the protective effects of sipeimine on ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in mice. The results displayed that sipeimine could alleviate gastric tissue damage and decrease the levels of SOD, MDA, IL-6, IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-1β. Sipeimine treatment also adjusted macrophage polarization and the balance of Th17/Treg cell by reducing the expression of Jak1/2, p-Jak1/2, Stat1/3, and p-Stat1/3. Moreover, sipeimine could increase the abundance of Lactobacillus_johnsonii and decrease the abundance of Bacteroides_vulgatus in the gut microbiota. Meanwhile, sipeimine treatment significantly decreased the abundance of Rodentibacter_heylii and Streptococcus_cuniculi in the gastric microbiota. In conclusion, sipeimine can improve gastric ulcers by suppressing the Jak-Stat pathway, reversing gut-gastro microbiota dysbiosis, inhibiting macrophage M1 polarization, maintaining the balance of Th17/Treg cell, and lessening sustained inflammatory injury.

Indexed as

EthanolGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIminesJanus KinasesSTAT Transcription FactorsStomach UlcerAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGastric MucosaMacrophagesMaleMiceSignal TransductionCytokinesEthanolIminesJanus KinasesSTAT Transcription FactorsGastric ulcerGut-gastro microbiotaJak-stat pathwaySipeimineTh17/Treg cell balance

Identifiers

PMID40770008
PMCPMC12329034

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.