Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40769884›Full record

ArticleFukushima journal of medical science2026

A case of transient abnormal myelopoiesis with trisomy 21, tetrasomy 21, and trisomy 19.

Miku Munakata, Hayato Go, Shun Hiruta, Hirotaka Ichikawa, Hajime Maeda, Kei Ogasawara, Shingo Kudo, Yoshihiro Ohara, Mitsuaki Hosoya

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Fukushima journal of medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Miku MunakataDepartment of Pediatrics, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine.
Hayato GoDepartment of Pediatrics, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine.
Shun HirutaDepartment of Pediatrics, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine.
Hirotaka IchikawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine.
Hajime MaedaDepartment of Pediatrics, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine.
Kei OgasawaraDepartment of Pediatrics, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine.
Shingo KudoDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine.
Yoshihiro OharaDepartment of Pediatrics, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine.
Mitsuaki HosoyaDepartment of Pediatrics, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM) is a transient abnormal leukemoid reaction that occurs in approximately 5-10% of Down syndrome cases. TAM is typically self-limiting, however, it can be life-threatening because of severe pulmonary or hepatic complications. Approximately 20% of these patients develop acute megakaryoblastic leukemia after remission by the age of 4 years. Here, we report a case of TAM with trisomy 21, tetrasomy 21, and trisomy 19. CASE REPORT: The patient was a 1-day-old male neonate with nuchal translucency measured by fetal ultrasonography at 16 weeks of gestation. He was suspected to have Down syndrome due to his characteristic facial appearance at birth. G-band staining of the peripheral blood when TAM was diagnosed showed trisomy 21, tetrasomy 21, and trisomy 19. The blasts disappeared from the peripheral blood at 4 months of age. G-band staining of the peripheral blood at the time of blast disappearance demonstrated that tetrasomy 21 and trisomy 19 had resolved.

conclusionIt was inferred from the course of the disease that the cells with tetrasomy 21 and trisomy 19 might be blast cells of TAM.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19Down SyndromeLeukemoid ReactionTetrasomyTrisomyChromosomes, Human, Pair 21HumansInfant, NewbornMaleDown syndrometetrasomy 21Transient abnormal myelopoiesistrisomy 19trisomy 21

Identifiers

PMID40769884
PMCPMC12861319

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