Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40769761›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Preparing for cognitive behavioural therapy: a Delphi exercise to develop a consensus curriculum.

Louise Turtle, Nathan Hodson, Helen Wesson, Simon T Williamson, Domenico Giacco

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Louise TurtleUniversity of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Nathan HodsonUniversity of Warwick, Coventry, UK nathan.hodson@warwick.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-2260
Helen WessonUniversity of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-258X
Simon T WilliamsonUniversity of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Domenico GiaccoUniversity of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7809-8800

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo develop a consensus curriculum describing what information service users should be given prior to cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT).

designA Delphi study was undertaken. Following development work with professionals and experts by experience, 30 initial statements were prepared and survey rounds were undertaken until 90% of statements achieved 80% consensus on inclusion or exclusion.

settingNHS Talking Therapies services in England provide CBT following referral by a professional or self-referral. Out of 1.7 million referrals in 2022-2023 more than 1 million disengaged before or during therapy. Ensuring patients are adequately prepared for CBT is one promising approach to improving engagement and outcomes.

participantsParticipants were only included if they had either 3 years of clinical experience in NHS Talking Therapies services or a leadership role in NHS Talking Therapies services. They reported current employment at seven NHS Trusts in England as well as private practice.

resultsOf the 41 participants, 36 completed all three rounds. After three rounds, 27 statements were included by consensus in the curriculum, covering six domains: Emergency information (two statements), What is CBT? (six statements), Practical preparation for CBT (five statements), What does a CBT session look like? (five statements), What is CBT not? (two statements) and How can people get the most out of CBT? (seven statements).

conclusionsThis consensus curriculum provides a basis for ensuring patients are well-prepared for CBT within the context of NHS Talking Therapies. Further research on improving engagement and outcomes from NHS Talking Therapies services should aim to address these 27 topics.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyCurriculumDelphi TechniqueEnglandHumansState MedicineAdult psychiatryAnxiety disordersDepression & mood disordersPSYCHIATRYPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID40769761
PMCPMC12336538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.