Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40769523›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2025

Safer Baby Bundle intervention for reducing perinatal mortality in Ethiopia: a quasi-experimental study.

Mesfin Tadese, Solomon Hailemeskel, Alemayehu Moges, Saba Desta Tessema, Michael Amera Tizazu, Getnet Mitike Kassie

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Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mesfin TadeseDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Berhan University, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia mesitad031@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-9771
Solomon HailemeskelDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Berhan University, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Alemayehu MogesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Debre Berhan University, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Saba Desta TessemaDepartment of Midwifery, Debre Berhan University, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Michael Amera TizazuDepartment of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Getnet Mitike KassieInternational Institute for Primary Health Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the effect of the Safer Baby Bundle (SBB) of care in reducing perinatal mortality in Ethiopia.

designA quasi-experimental study design was implemented from February to August 2024. The intervention group received the five SBB care package adapted for Ethiopia; improving detection and management of fetal growth restriction, raising awareness and improving care for women with decreased fetal movements, improving awareness of maternal safe going-to-sleep position, improving decision-making about timing of birth for women with risk factors for stillbirth and effective fetal monitoring during labour, and the control group received the standard care. Log-binomial regression analysis was performed to compare the outcome variables.

settingFour hospitals in North Shewa Zone, Ethiopia.

participants841 women attending antenatal care were included. OUTCOME MEASURES: Stillbirth is the death of a baby before or during birth after 28 weeks of gestation in singleton pregnancies without lethal fetal congenital anomalies, whereas, early neonatal death is the death of a newborn occurring before hospital discharge.

resultsIn this study, the overall stillbirth rate decreased by 24.8%, from 28.6 to 21.5 per 1000 live births, and neonatal mortality reduced by 19.9%, from 35.7 to 28.6 per 1000 live births, although these results were not statistically significant. Additionally, the intervention significantly reduced the incidence of non-reassuring fetal heart rate patterns during labour (adjusted risk ratio (aRR)=0.78, 95% CI 0.64 to 0.95), low birth weight (aRR=0.77, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.98) and the need for neonatal resuscitation (aRR=0.59, 95% CI 0.37 to 0.94). However, there was a concurrent increase in neonatal intensive care unit admissions (aRR=1.42, 95% CI 1.19 to 1.69).

conclusionThe implementation of the SBB, adapted for Ethiopia, was associated with improvements in perinatal health outcomes. Further implementation research to identify causal effects and assess feasibility in Ethiopia and other low-income and middle-income countries is crucial. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: https://pactr.samrc.ac.za, PACTR202503889654904.

Indexed as

Perinatal MortalityPrenatal CareStillbirthAdultEthiopiaFemaleFetal Growth RetardationFetal MonitoringHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornPregnancyChild HealthEpidemiologyNeonatologyNursing Care

Identifiers

PMID40769523
PMCPMC12336479

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