Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40768615›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2025

Traumatic spinal cord injury: A four-year study in Puerto Rico.

Manuel F Mas, Félix Pérez, Anna Blanco, Javier Deya, Natasha L Frontera, Marcos R Latimer, José Quintana, José G Conde, Walter R Frontera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A study of traumatic brain injury in Puerto Rico.The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Manuel F MasDepartment of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, PR.ORCID 0000-0002-8763-8757
Félix PérezDepartment of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, PR.
Anna BlancoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, San Juan VA Medical Center, San Juan, PR.
Javier DeyaSchool of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR.
Natasha L FronteraSchool of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR.
Marcos R LatimerSchool of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR.
José QuintanaDepartment of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, PR.
José G CondeBiomedical Sciences Program, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, PR.
Walter R FronteraDepartment of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, PR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAssess the occurrence of traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) in Puerto Rico, a geographically delimited territory.

designRetrospective review of data from all encounters with ICD-10-CM codes S12-14, S22-24, S32-34, G82.2 and G82.5 for years 2019-2022.

settingPuerto Rico Trauma Hospital. OUTCOME MEASURES: Patient (sex, age) and injury characteristics (neurological level, mechanism of injury, severity score, length of stay, mortality, and disposition).

resultsAnnual incidence rates did not change over time with an increasing trend among older adults (

conclusionThe risk of TSCI in Puerto Rico was 74% lower than in the United States. The incidence of TSCI in older adults in Puerto Rico appears to be on the rise due to falls. Preventive strategies should include fall prevention education and social interventions to decrease motor vehicle accidents and firearm violence. Disasters such as the COVID-19 pandemic, can change demographic trends in TSCI. Trauma centers should consider implementing a physiatry consult service to improve patient disposition.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesAccidental FallsAdultAgedCOVID-19FemaleHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPuerto RicoRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultNeurological level, Motor vehicle accidents, Gun violence, Falls, ICD-10

Identifiers

PMID40768615
PMCPMC12329844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.