Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40768481›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

In-depth summary of adverse events associated with Flurbiprofen: A real-world pharmacovigilance study from 2004 to 2024 using the FAERS database.

Chengkai Yang, Qian Guo, Yang Cheng, Fengjing Liu, Hui Zhang, Huaxiang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chengkai YangClinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Qian GuoDepartment of Rhinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yang ChengClinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Fengjing LiuClinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Hui ZhangClinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Huaxiang WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-4513

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFlurbiprofen, as a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is commonly employed to relieve mild to moderate pain and inflammation. Understanding its adverse reactions in real-world usage is of significant importance.

methodsReports of all adverse drug events (ADEs) related to flurbiprofen were extracted from the FAERS database, covering the period from Q1 2004 to Q3 2024. These reports were standardized and analyzed using various signal quantification techniques, including Reporting Odds Ratios (ROR), Proportional Reporting Ratios (PRR), Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Network (BCPNN), and Multi-item Gamma Poisson Shrinkage (MGPS). Finally, the association between flurbiprofen and ADEs as well as clinical medical events was assessed.

resultsA total of 275 cases from the target population were identified in the FAERS database, with 788 instances of adverse events (AEs) occurring across 46 organ systems. We identified not only some common adverse reactions listed in the drug's package insert, such as acute kidney injury, nausea and vomiting, and facial edema, but also significant signals that were not mentioned in the package insert, including Dysphonia, Drug abuse, and Pancreatitis acute. The median time to onset of flurbiprofen-related AEs was 1 day (interquartile range [IQR] 0-5 days), with most AEs occurring within the first month of flurbiprofen use.

conclusionThis study confirmed some common adverse reactions listed in the flurbiprofen drug package insert and identified significant unexpected adverse reactions. These findings can assist clinicians in conducting more comprehensive clinical monitoring when using the drug, thereby ensuring patient safety during treatment.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFlurbiprofenPharmacovigilanceAdolescentAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedBayes TheoremDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalFlurbiprofen

Identifiers

PMID40768481
PMCPMC12327686

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.