Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40768433›Full record

ArticleCornea2026

Survey of Topical Steroid Usage Patterns After Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty.

Matilde Buzzi, Alexander M Collins, Rhea Suribhatla, Sarah Schimansky, Saumya Yadav, Kieren Darcy, Derek Tole, Omar Elhaddad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cornea, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matilde BuzziBristol Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2142-4596
Alexander M CollinsBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Rhea SuribhatlaBristol Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom; and.
Sarah SchimanskyBristol Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Saumya YadavBristol Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Kieren DarcyBristol Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Derek ToleBristol Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Omar ElhaddadBristol Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate global practice patterns of topical steroid treatment after Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK).

methodsAn anonymized electronic questionnaire was disseminated to KeraNet members in March 2024, exploring postoperative corticosteroid use in three scenarios: 1) post-DMEK for Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD), 2) post-DMEK for pseudophakic bullous keratopathy (PBK), and 3) postrepeat DMEK after previous graft failure.

resultsSeventy-eight responses were obtained from ophthalmologists in 15 countries. Participants performed a median of 37.5 DMEKs per year (mean 45.8; SD 46.7; range 2-300). Prednisolone 1% was the preferred topical steroid during the 12 months post-DMEK for FECD, in the 24 months post-DMEK for PBK, and after 24 months postrepeat grafts. Thirty-four surgeons (44%) discontinued topical steroids at 24 months post-DMEK for FECD, whereas 41 (53%) continued steroid drops indefinitely. For PBK, 36% of surgeons ceased topical steroid use at 24 months; 54% continued indefinitely. In repeat DMEKs after previous graft failure, 63% reported indefinite topical steroid treatment. Variability was also noted in long-term follow-up regimens: 45% of surgeons discharge their patients between postoperative years 1 to 5. The remaining 55% of respondents opted for indefinite patient follow-up.

conclusionsWe identified significant variation in postoperative corticosteroid therapy after DMEK for FECD, PBK, and postgraft failure. This heterogeneity warrants further investigations exploring rates of graft rejection and failure across different postoperative steroid regimens. An international consensus would aid in standardizing postoperative care.

Indexed as

Descemet Stripping Endothelial KeratoplastyFuchs' Endothelial DystrophyGlucocorticoidsPractice Patterns, Physicians'PrednisoloneAdministration, TopicalFemaleGraft RejectionHumansMaleOphthalmic SolutionsSurveys and QuestionnairesGlucocorticoidsOphthalmic SolutionsPrednisolonecorticosteroidsDescemet membrane endothelial keratoplastyFuchs endothelial corneal dystrophygraft rejectionpseudophakic bullous keratopathy

Identifiers

PMID40768433
PMCPMC13317915

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.